Math Problem Statement

Which shape do you get if you plot the given four points (-1, 3), (2, 1), (2, -1), and (-1, -2)?

Solution

The given points are:

(1,3),(2,1),(2,1),(1,2)(-1, 3), \quad (2, 1), \quad (2, -1), \quad (-1, -2)

Let's analyze the coordinates and determine the shape formed by connecting these points in sequence.

  1. The points (1,3)(-1, 3) and (1,2)(-1, -2) share the same x-coordinate, meaning they are vertically aligned.
  2. The points (2,1)(2, 1) and (2,1)(2, -1) also share the same x-coordinate, so they are also vertically aligned.
  3. The vertical distances between these pairs are:
    • Between (1,3)(-1, 3) and (1,2)(-1, -2): the difference in y-coordinates is 3(2)=53 - (-2) = 5.
    • Between (2,1)(2, 1) and (2,1)(2, -1): the difference in y-coordinates is 1(1)=21 - (-1) = 2.

Next, we calculate the horizontal distances between:

  • The points (1,3)(-1, 3) and (2,1)(2, 1): The difference in x-coordinates is 2(1)=32 - (-1) = 3, and the difference in y-coordinates is 31=23 - 1 = 2.
  • The points (1,2)(-1, -2) and (2,1)(2, -1): Similarly, the difference in x-coordinates is 2(1)=32 - (-1) = 3, and the difference in y-coordinates is 2(1)=1-2 - (-1) = -1.

Since the vertical and horizontal distances differ, this set of points forms a trapezoid.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the formula to find the distance between two points?
  2. How can you check if four points form a parallelogram?
  3. What are the properties of a trapezoid?
  4. Can a trapezoid have right angles?
  5. How do you calculate the area of a trapezoid?

Tip: When analyzing the shape formed by points on a coordinate plane, checking for equal distances and parallel sides can help identify common quadrilaterals.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Shapes in the Coordinate Plane

Formulas

Distance formula: d = √((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2)
Properties of a trapezoid

Theorems

Pythagorean theorem for distance calculation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9