Math Problem Statement

This image contains several mathematical problems related to set theory, limits, and measure theory. Problems involve operations on sets, determining sigma-fields, and calculating limit superior (lim sup) and limit inferior (lim inf) of sequences of sets.

Solution

I see the image contains several mathematical problems related to set theory, limits, and measure theory. Here's a brief overview of the questions visible:

  1. Question 3:
    Given A1={(x,y)0<x<2,1<y<2}A_1 = \{(x,y) \mid 0 < x < 2, 1 < y < 2\} and A2={(x,y)1<x<3,1<y<3}A_2 = \{(x,y) \mid 1 < x < 3, 1 < y < 3\}, determine A1A2A_1 \cup A_2 and A1A2A_1 \cap A_2.

  2. Question 4:
    Given Ω={(x,y)x2+y22}\Omega = \{(x,y) \mid x^2 + y^2 \leq 2\} and A={(x,y)yx}A = \{(x,y) \mid y \leq x\}, determine AcA^c (the complement of A).

  3. Question 5:
    Given Ω={1,2,3,4}\Omega = \{1, 2, 3, 4\} and a collection A={,{1},{2},{3},{4},{1,2},{1,3},{2,4},Ω}A = \{ \emptyset, \{1\}, \{2\}, \{3\}, \{4\}, \{1,2\}, \{1,3\}, \{2,4\}, \Omega \}, investigate if AA forms a σ-field or not.

  4. Question 6:
    With Ω={1,2,3,4}\Omega = \{1, 2, 3, 4\} and A={,{1,2},{3,4},Ω}A = \{ \emptyset, \{1,2\}, \{3,4\}, \Omega \}, investigate whether AA forms a σ-field or not.

  5. Question 7:
    If Ω={1,2,3,4}\Omega = \{1, 2, 3, 4\} and C={{1},{2}}C = \{\{1\}, \{2\}\}, determine σ(C)\sigma(C) (the σ-field generated by C).


Would you like detailed solutions to any specific questions?

Here are some follow-up questions for expanding your understanding:

  1. What are the conditions for a collection of sets to form a σ-field?
  2. How do you compute the union and intersection of regions defined by inequalities?
  3. What is the complement of a set in terms of geometric regions?
  4. How do you generate the σ-field from a collection of sets?
  5. What are the concepts of lim inf and lim sup in the context of sequences of sets?

Tip: When determining if a collection is a σ-field, check if it satisfies closure under complementation and countable unions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Measure Theory
Sigma-field
Limits of Sets (lim inf, lim sup)

Formulas

Union and intersection of sets
Complement of sets
lim inf (limit inferior)
lim sup (limit superior)

Theorems

Properties of Sigma-fields
Lim Inf and Lim Sup of sequences
Union and intersection rules for geometric regions

Suitable Grade Level

Advanced undergraduate or graduate level in Mathematics (University level)