Math Problem Statement

You've uploaded an image containing several mathematical problems. It covers set theory, functions, inequalities, real numbers, limits, and more.

Solution

You've uploaded an image containing several mathematical problems. I'll help you with these questions step-by-step. Here's a brief breakdown of the problems:

  1. Problem 1: Prove a set operation identity: A(BC)=(AB)(AC)A \cap (B \setminus C) = (A \cap B) \setminus (A \cap C).
  2. Problem 2: Prove that for an injective function f:ABf: A \to B, if EAE \subseteq A, then f1(f(E))=Ef^{-1}(f(E)) = E.
  3. Problem 3: Prove the inequality 2n3<2n22n - 3 < 2^{n-2} for all n5n \geq 5.
  4. Problem 4: Prove that if aRa \in \mathbb{R} and aa=aa \cdot a = a, then a=0a = 0 or a=1a = 1.
  5. Problem 5: Prove that for 0a<b0 \leq a < b, a2ab<b2a^2 \leq ab < b^2.
  6. Problem 6: Prove that if SS is bounded above and b>0b > 0, then for bS:={bs:sS}bS := \{bs : s \in S \}, inf(bS)=binf(S)\inf(bS) = b \cdot \inf(S).
  7. Problem 7: Prove using the definition of a limit that limn2n23n2+1=23.\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{2n^2}{3n^2 + 1} = \frac{2}{3}.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Functions and Injectivity
Inequalities
Real Numbers
Limits

Formulas

Set Operation: A ∩ (B \ C) = (A ∩ B) \ (A ∩ C)
Injective Function: f^(-1)(f(E)) = E for injective f
Limit Definition: lim(n -> ∞) 2n^2 / (3n^2 + 1) = 2/3

Theorems

Basic Set Theoretic Identities
Injectivity in Functions
Limit Theorems
Inequalities for Real Numbers

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate