Math Problem Statement
Use the given information to find the number of elements in each of the regions labeled R1 through R5. n(A) = 29, n(B) = 33, n(C) = 39, n(A ∩ B) = 15, n(U) = 79
Solution
We are tasked with finding the number of elements in each of the five regions using the provided set information.
Here are the known values:
- (number of elements in set ),
- (number of elements in set ),
- (number of elements in set ),
- (number of elements common to both and ),
- (the total number of elements in the universal set ).
To clarify, we are dealing with three overlapping sets , , and , where:
- : elements in only,
- : elements in (common to both and but not in ),
- : elements in only,
- : elements in ,
- : elements outside of , , and .
We will now proceed to find these values step by step.
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: First, we use the formula for the union of two sets: Substitute the given values: So, there are 47 elements in either , , or both.
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: There are 39 elements in set , but we are also interested in the overlap with . However, no information is provided for the overlap of with or directly. Since the total number of elements in the universal set is given as 79, and we know the number of elements in , we can find .
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: This is the number of elements outside , , and , i.e., elements in the universal set but not in any of the sets , , or : At this point, we would need the additional information of how overlaps with and to complete the solution fully.
Would you like me to proceed further with assumptions or clarify any points?
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Set Theory
Union and Intersection of Sets
Universal Set
Regions in Venn Diagrams
Formulas
n(A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A ∩ B)
n(R5) = n(U) - n(A ∪ B ∪ C)
Theorems
Principle of Inclusion-Exclusion
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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