Math Problem Statement
Solution
The image contains several mathematical exercises, primarily focused on set theory and cardinality. I will transcribe and explain each exercise for clarity:
Exercice 7:
Let be a set with elements, and let be a subset with elements. What is the number of subsets of that contain exactly one element from ?
Exercice 8:
Let be a finite set with cardinality , and a subset of . Determine the number of disjoint subsets of that are also subsets of .
Exercice 9:
Let be a finite set with cardinality , determine the cardinality of the set:
Exercice 10:
Let be a finite set with cardinality , determine the cardinality of the set: This refers to pairs of subsets of whose intersection is empty.
Exercice 11:
Let be a finite set with cardinality . Determine the number of subsets of with even cardinality.
Do you want detailed solutions for any of these exercises? Here are some follow-up questions that may help expand on this:
- What are the general rules for counting subsets of a set with specific properties (e.g., disjoint subsets)?
- How can the binomial coefficient be used to solve Exercise 7?
- What is the significance of even cardinality in Exercise 11?
- How does the concept of the power set apply to Exercises 9 and 10?
- How are disjoint sets defined and why is their intersection empty?
Tip: In problems involving subsets, particularly disjoint subsets or subsets with specific properties, understanding the structure of the power set is crucial.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Set Theory
Cardinality
Power Sets
Subsets
Disjoint Sets
Formulas
Binomial Coefficient: \binom{n}{k}
Cardinality of Power Set: |P(E)| = 2^n
Theorems
Basic Counting Principle
Inclusion-Exclusion Principle
Properties of Disjoint Sets
Suitable Grade Level
University Level (Set Theory/Discrete Math)
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