Math Problem Statement

The image contains several mathematical exercises focused on set theory and cardinality.

Solution

The image contains several mathematical exercises, primarily focused on set theory and cardinality. I will transcribe and explain each exercise for clarity:

Exercice 7:

Let EE be a set with nn elements, and let AEA \subset E be a subset with pp elements. What is the number of subsets of EE that contain exactly one element from AA?

Exercice 8:

Let EE be a finite set with cardinality nn, and AEA \subset E a subset of EE. Determine the number of disjoint subsets of EE that are also subsets of AA.

Exercice 9:

Let EE be a finite set with cardinality nn, determine the cardinality of the set: P(E){XY}P(E) \cap \{ X \subset Y \}

Exercice 10:

Let EE be a finite set with cardinality nn, determine the cardinality of the set: P(E)2:XY=P(E)^2 : X \cap Y = \emptyset This refers to pairs of subsets of EE whose intersection is empty.

Exercice 11:

Let EE be a finite set with cardinality n1n \geq 1. Determine the number of subsets of EE with even cardinality.


Do you want detailed solutions for any of these exercises? Here are some follow-up questions that may help expand on this:

  1. What are the general rules for counting subsets of a set with specific properties (e.g., disjoint subsets)?
  2. How can the binomial coefficient (nk)\binom{n}{k} be used to solve Exercise 7?
  3. What is the significance of even cardinality in Exercise 11?
  4. How does the concept of the power set P(E)P(E) apply to Exercises 9 and 10?
  5. How are disjoint sets defined and why is their intersection empty?

Tip: In problems involving subsets, particularly disjoint subsets or subsets with specific properties, understanding the structure of the power set is crucial.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Cardinality
Power Sets
Subsets
Disjoint Sets

Formulas

Binomial Coefficient: \binom{n}{k}
Cardinality of Power Set: |P(E)| = 2^n

Theorems

Basic Counting Principle
Inclusion-Exclusion Principle
Properties of Disjoint Sets

Suitable Grade Level

University Level (Set Theory/Discrete Math)