Math Problem Statement

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Perform set operations with the sets A, B, C, D, and E based on the universal set U.

Solution

Let's start by analyzing the set operations shown in the images, based on the provided sets.

We are given the universal set UU and the following sets:

  • U={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15}U = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15\}
  • A={1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15}A = \{1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15\}
  • B={1,2,7,8,11,12,15}B = \{1, 2, 7, 8, 11, 12, 15\}
  • C={3,4,6,7,8,10,14}C = \{3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 14\}
  • D={2,4,6,8,10,12,14}D = \{2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14\}
  • E={5,6,7,8,10,12,13}E = \{5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13\}

The questions involve set operations like union (\cup), intersection (\cap), difference (-), and complement (AA').

Solving the first few exercises:

  1. ACA \cup C

    • Union combines all elements in AA or CC, without repetition.
    • AC={1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13,14,15}A \cup C = \{1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15\}
  2. DBD \cap B

    • Intersection takes only the elements common to both sets.
    • DB={2,8,12}D \cap B = \{2, 8, 12\}
  3. CEC \cup E

    • Union combines all elements in CC or EE.
    • CE={3,4,5,6,7,8,10,12,13,14}C \cup E = \{3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14\}
  4. ADA' \cap D

    • AA' is the complement of AA, so all elements in UU but not in AA.
    • A={2,4,6,8,10,12,14}A' = \{2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14\}
    • AD={2,4,6,8,10,12,14}A' \cap D = \{2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14\} (since AA' and DD are identical)
  5. BEB \cup E'

    • First, find EE', the complement of EE: E={1,2,3,4,9,11,14,15}E' = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 11, 14, 15\}
    • BE={1,2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15}B \cup E' = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15\}

Do you want to proceed with the next questions?

Here are 5 related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. What is the result of ADA \cap D?
  2. How would you calculate BEB \cap E'?
  3. What is the difference between ABA - B?
  4. Can you explain the result of ACA' \cup C?
  5. How does set complement work in this context?

Tip: Always double-check each set element for accuracy in operations like union and intersection.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Union (\cup)
Intersection (\cap)
Set Difference (-)
Complement (A')

Formulas

A ∪ B = {x | x ∈ A or x ∈ B}
A ∩ B = {x | x ∈ A and x ∈ B}
A - B = {x | x ∈ A and x ∉ B}
A' = U - A

Theorems

De Morgan's Laws
Basic Properties of Sets (Commutativity, Associativity, Distributivity)

Suitable Grade Level

High School (Grades 9-12)