Math Problem Statement

Favor de contestar πŸ™

Perform set operations with the sets A, B, C, D, and E based on the universal set U.

Solution

Let's start by analyzing the set operations shown in the images, based on the provided sets.

We are given the universal set UU and the following sets:

  • U={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15}U = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15\}
  • A={1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15}A = \{1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15\}
  • B={1,2,7,8,11,12,15}B = \{1, 2, 7, 8, 11, 12, 15\}
  • C={3,4,6,7,8,10,14}C = \{3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 14\}
  • D={2,4,6,8,10,12,14}D = \{2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14\}
  • E={5,6,7,8,10,12,13}E = \{5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13\}

The questions involve set operations like union (βˆͺ\cup), intersection (∩\cap), difference (βˆ’-), and complement (Aβ€²A').

Solving the first few exercises:

  1. AβˆͺCA \cup C

    • Union combines all elements in AA or CC, without repetition.
    • AβˆͺC={1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13,14,15}A \cup C = \{1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15\}
  2. D∩BD \cap B

    • Intersection takes only the elements common to both sets.
    • D∩B={2,8,12}D \cap B = \{2, 8, 12\}
  3. CβˆͺEC \cup E

    • Union combines all elements in CC or EE.
    • CβˆͺE={3,4,5,6,7,8,10,12,13,14}C \cup E = \{3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14\}
  4. Aβ€²βˆ©DA' \cap D

    • Aβ€²A' is the complement of AA, so all elements in UU but not in AA.
    • Aβ€²={2,4,6,8,10,12,14}A' = \{2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14\}
    • Aβ€²βˆ©D={2,4,6,8,10,12,14}A' \cap D = \{2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14\} (since Aβ€²A' and DD are identical)
  5. BβˆͺEβ€²B \cup E'

    • First, find Eβ€²E', the complement of EE: Eβ€²={1,2,3,4,9,11,14,15}E' = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 11, 14, 15\}
    • BβˆͺEβ€²={1,2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15}B \cup E' = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15\}

Do you want to proceed with the next questions?

Here are 5 related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. What is the result of A∩DA \cap D?
  2. How would you calculate B∩Eβ€²B \cap E'?
  3. What is the difference between Aβˆ’BA - B?
  4. Can you explain the result of Aβ€²βˆͺCA' \cup C?
  5. How does set complement work in this context?

Tip: Always double-check each set element for accuracy in operations like union and intersection.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Union (\cup)
Intersection (\cap)
Set Difference (-)
Complement (A')

Formulas

A βˆͺ B = {x | x ∈ A or x ∈ B}
A ∩ B = {x | x ∈ A and x ∈ B}
A - B = {x | x ∈ A and x βˆ‰ B}
A' = U - A

Theorems

De Morgan's Laws
Basic Properties of Sets (Commutativity, Associativity, Distributivity)

Suitable Grade Level

High School (Grades 9-12)