Math Problem Statement

If A={12,15,17,20,21}B={12,14,16,18,21} and C={15,17,18,22}then find A-B, B- C, C-A, B-A, A-A

Solution

Let's find each of these set operations:

1. ABA - B (Elements in AA but not in BB):

  • A={12,15,17,20,21}A = \{12, 15, 17, 20, 21\}
  • B={12,14,16,18,21}B = \{12, 14, 16, 18, 21\}

Finding elements in AA but not in BB: AB={15,17,20}A - B = \{15, 17, 20\}

2. BCB - C (Elements in BB but not in CC):

  • B={12,14,16,18,21}B = \{12, 14, 16, 18, 21\}
  • C={15,17,18,22}C = \{15, 17, 18, 22\}

Finding elements in BB but not in CC: BC={12,14,16,21}B - C = \{12, 14, 16, 21\}

3. CAC - A (Elements in CC but not in AA):

  • C={15,17,18,22}C = \{15, 17, 18, 22\}
  • A={12,15,17,20,21}A = \{12, 15, 17, 20, 21\}

Finding elements in CC but not in AA: CA={18,22}C - A = \{18, 22\}

4. BAB - A (Elements in BB but not in AA):

  • B={12,14,16,18,21}B = \{12, 14, 16, 18, 21\}
  • A={12,15,17,20,21}A = \{12, 15, 17, 20, 21\}

Finding elements in BB but not in AA: BA={14,16,18}B - A = \{14, 16, 18\}

5. AAA - A (Elements in AA but not in AA):

Since this represents the difference of a set with itself, it will always be the empty set: AA=A - A = \emptyset

Final Answers:

  1. AB={15,17,20}A - B = \{15, 17, 20\}
  2. BC={12,14,16,21}B - C = \{12, 14, 16, 21\}
  3. CA={18,22}C - A = \{18, 22\}
  4. BA={14,16,18}B - A = \{14, 16, 18\}
  5. AA=A - A = \emptyset

Would you like more details on these solutions or have any questions?

Relative Questions:

  1. What is the union of sets AA and BB?
  2. What is the intersection of sets BB and CC?
  3. What would CBC - B be in this context?
  4. How would the complement of set AA in the universal set look?
  5. Can two different sets have an empty difference?

Tip:

When subtracting sets (XYX - Y), list the elements in XX that are not in YY, ensuring no overlap with YY's elements.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Set Difference

Formulas

Set Difference: A - B = {x | x ∈ A and x ∉ B}

Theorems

Properties of Set Difference

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10