Math Problem Statement
Consider the sequence {a_n} = 2 - \frac{1}{{{n^2} + \sqrt {{n^4} + \frac{1}{4}} }}, n ≥ 1 Evaluate: \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\sqrt {{a_1}} + \sqrt {{a_2}} + ..... + \sqrt {{a_{119}}} } \right]
Solution
To solve the given problem, we start by analyzing the sequence defined by:
Step 1: Simplify the expression for
First, observe the term inside the sequence:
Let's simplify . The denominator can be rewritten to simplify using rationalization:
Using the identity , we find:
= \frac{-\frac{1}{4}}{n^2 - \sqrt{n^4 + \frac{1}{4}}}$$ Thus, the denominator is effectively: $$n^2 + \sqrt{n^4 + \frac{1}{4}} = \frac{n^4 + \frac{1}{4}}{n^2 - \sqrt{n^4 + \frac{1}{4}}} \approx 2n^2 \quad \text{(using approximation)}$$ $$b_n \approx \frac{1}{2n^2}$$ ### Step 2: Approximating $$a_n$$ Using the above approximation for $$b_n$$: $$a_n \approx 2 - b_n \approx 2 - \frac{1}{2n^2}$$ ### Step 3: Finding the sum $$\frac{1}{2} \left( \sqrt{a_1} + \sqrt{a_2} + \ldots + \sqrt{a_{119}} \right)$$ Given the expression: $$\sqrt{a_n} \approx \sqrt{2 - \frac{1}{2n^2}}$$ For large $$n$$, $$\sqrt{2 - \frac{1}{2n^2}} \approx \sqrt{2}$$ (since $$\frac{1}{2n^2}$$ is very small). Now, we approximate: $$\frac{1}{2} \left( \sqrt{a_1} + \sqrt{a_2} + \ldots + \sqrt{a_{119}} \right) \approx \frac{1}{2} \left( 119 \times \sqrt{2} \right) = \frac{119 \sqrt{2}}{2}$$ $$= 59.5 \sqrt{2}$$ ### Final Answer $$\frac{1}{2} \left( \sqrt{a_1} + \sqrt{a_2} + \ldots + \sqrt{a_{119}} \right) \approx 59.5 \sqrt{2}$$ ### Additional Questions and Tips 1. How does rationalizing the denominator help in simplifying expressions? 2. Why is it useful to approximate sequences when $$n$$ is large? 3. What are other methods to approximate square roots of expressions like $$\sqrt{2 - \frac{1}{2n^2}}$$? 4. Can we find a general expression for $$\sqrt{a_n}$$ without approximation? 5. How do small terms affect the accuracy of approximations in series or sequences? **Tip**: Always check the behavior of sequences as $$n \to \infty$$ to see if terms approach a limit, simplifying calculations.Ask a new question for Free
By Image
Drop file here or Click Here to upload
Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Sequence
Limit of a Sequence
Approximation
Formulas
Rationalization of Denominators
Approximation of Square Roots
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
Advanced High School / College