Math Problem Statement

Determine if the sequence An is convergent. If the sequence is convergent, state its limit. If the sequence diverges, mark it as either 'Divergent' or 'Divergent because the sequence is unbounded (∞ or −∞)'.

Solution

To determine if the given sequence AnA_n is convergent, divergent, or divergent due to being unbounded, we analyze the general term An=9+3n4+2nA_n = \frac{9 + 3n}{4 + 2n}.

Step 1: Analyze the general term

The sequence An=9+3n4+2nA_n = \frac{9 + 3n}{4 + 2n} has a numerator 9+3n9 + 3n and denominator 4+2n4 + 2n, both linear functions of nn.

To find the behavior as nn \to \infty: An=9+3n4+2n.A_n = \frac{9 + 3n}{4 + 2n}. Divide numerator and denominator by nn: An=9n+34n+2.A_n = \frac{\frac{9}{n} + 3}{\frac{4}{n} + 2}. As nn \to \infty, 9n0\frac{9}{n} \to 0 and 4n0\frac{4}{n} \to 0, so: An32.A_n \to \frac{3}{2}.

Step 2: Conclusion

The sequence converges, and its limit is 32\frac{3}{2}.

Final Answer:

  • Convergent sequence whose limit is 32\frac{3}{2}.

Would you like a detailed explanation of how I simplified the sequence?


Related Questions:

  1. How does dividing by the highest power of nn simplify the analysis of sequences?
  2. What does it mean for a sequence to be divergent versus unbounded?
  3. What are other techniques to find the limit of a rational sequence?
  4. How would the conclusion change if the numerator or denominator were quadratic instead of linear?
  5. Can you provide another example of a convergent sequence with a different limit?

Tip:

When analyzing limits of sequences, dividing the numerator and denominator by the highest power of nn present in the denominator is a helpful strategy to simplify.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Sequences
Convergence of sequences
Limits of functions

Formulas

An = (9 + 3n) / (4 + 2n)
Limit as n → ∞

Theorems

Limit of a rational function

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12