Math Problem Statement

Construct a second order DE whose general solution is y(x) =Ax2+BexwhereA, Bare real numbers. Show your algebra and explain your process. (Hint: Compute y′, y′′). Make sure your final DE is of the forma2(x)y′′+a1(x)y′+a0(x)y= 0 for some functionsa2(x), a1(x), a0(x)

Solution

We are tasked with constructing a second-order differential equation (DE) whose general solution is given as:

y(x)=Ax2+Bexy(x) = A x^2 + B e^x

where AA and BB are real numbers. The final form of the DE should be:

a2(x)y+a1(x)y+a0(x)y=0a_2(x) y'' + a_1(x) y' + a_0(x) y = 0

Step 1: Compute the First Derivative y(x)y'(x)

We start by differentiating the given solution y(x)y(x) with respect to xx.

Given: y(x)=Ax2+Bexy(x) = A x^2 + B e^x

The first derivative is: y(x)=ddx(Ax2+Bex)=2Ax+Bexy'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(A x^2 + B e^x) = 2A x + B e^x

Step 2: Compute the Second Derivative y(x)y''(x)

Now, we differentiate y(x)y'(x) to find the second derivative.

y(x)=ddx(2Ax+Bex)=2A+Bexy''(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(2A x + B e^x) = 2A + B e^x

Step 3: Construct the DE

We now have the expressions for y(x)y(x), y(x)y'(x), and y(x)y''(x):

y(x)=Ax2+Bexy(x) = A x^2 + B e^x y(x)=2Ax+Bexy'(x) = 2A x + B e^x y(x)=2A+Bexy''(x) = 2A + B e^x

We aim to form a second

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differential Equations
Second-Order DEs
Derivatives

Formulas

y'(x) = 2A x + B e^x
y''(x) = 2A + B e^x
General form: a2(x)y′′ + a1(x)y′ + a0(x)y = 0

Theorems

Derivative Rules
General Solution of Second-Order Differential Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Level (Calculus II or Differential Equations)