Math Problem Statement

Find f double prime left parenthesis x right parenthesisf′′(x). ​f(x)equals=RootIndex 3 StartRoot left parenthesis x squared plus 7 right parenthesis squared EndRoot3x2+72

Solution

To find the second derivative of f(x)=(x2+7)23f(x) = \sqrt[3]{(x^2 + 7)^2}, we need to go through the following steps:

  1. Rewrite the Function in Power Form:

    Rewrite f(x)f(x) in a form that makes differentiation easier: f(x)=(x2+7)23f(x) = (x^2 + 7)^{\frac{2}{3}}

  2. Find the First Derivative, f(x)f'(x):

    Using the chain rule, we differentiate f(x)=(x2+7)23f(x) = (x^2 + 7)^{\frac{2}{3}}: f(x)=23(x2+7)13(2x)f'(x) = \frac{2}{3}(x^2 + 7)^{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot (2x) Simplifying, we get: f(x)=4x3(x2+7)13f'(x) = \frac{4x}{3 (x^2 + 7)^{\frac{1}{3}}}

  3. Find the Second Derivative, f(x)f''(x):

    Now, we differentiate f(x)f'(x) again with respect to xx: f(x)=ddx(4x3(x2+7)13)f''(x) = \frac{d}{dx} \left( \frac{4x}{3 (x^2 + 7)^{\frac{1}{3}}} \right)

    We apply the quotient rule here: f(x)=(3(x2+7)134)(4xddx((x2+7)13))(3(x2+7)13)2f''(x) = \frac{(3(x^2 + 7)^{\frac{1}{3}} \cdot 4) - (4x \cdot \frac{d}{dx}((x^2 + 7)^{\frac{1}{3}}))}{\left( 3(x^2 + 7)^{\frac{1}{3}} \right)^2}

    Now we calculate ddx((x2+7)13)\frac{d}{dx}((x^2 + 7)^{\frac{1}{3}}): ddx((x2+7)13)=13(x2+7)23(2x)=2x3(x2+7)23\frac{d}{dx}((x^2 + 7)^{\frac{1}{3}}) = \frac{1}{3}(x^2 + 7)^{-\frac{2}{3}} \cdot (2x) = \frac{2x}{3(x^2 + 7)^{\frac{2}{3}}}

    Substitute this back in: f(x)=43(x2+7)134x2x3(x2+7)239(x2+7)23f''(x) = \frac{4 \cdot 3 (x^2 + 7)^{\frac{1}{3}} - 4x \cdot \frac{2x}{3(x^2 + 7)^{\frac{2}{3}}}}{9(x^2 + 7)^{\frac{2}{3}}}

    Simplify the expression further: f(x)=12(x2+7)138x2(x2+7)239(x2+7)23f''(x) = \frac{12(x^2 + 7)^{\frac{1}{3}} - \frac{8x^2}{(x^2 + 7)^{\frac{2}{3}}}}{9(x^2 + 7)^{\frac{2}{3}}}

    Finally, we can combine terms: f(x)=12(x2+7)8x29(x2+7)53f''(x) = \frac{12(x^2 + 7) - 8x^2}{9(x^2 + 7)^{\frac{5}{3}}}

So, f(x)=12x2+848x29(x2+7)53=4x2+849(x2+7)53f''(x) = \frac{12x^2 + 84 - 8x^2}{9(x^2 + 7)^{\frac{5}{3}}} = \frac{4x^2 + 84}{9(x^2 + 7)^{\frac{5}{3}}}

This is the second derivative, f(x)f''(x).

Would you like more clarification on any step? Here are some related questions:

  1. How is the chain rule used in differentiation?
  2. What is the power rule in differentiation?
  3. How does the quotient rule apply in finding second derivatives?
  4. How do we handle derivatives of fractional exponents?
  5. What are some practical applications of second derivatives?

Tip: Always simplify expressions as much as possible before differentiating again.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Power Functions
Chain Rule
Quotient Rule

Formulas

f'(x) = u' * (n * u^(n-1)) for f(x) = u^n
Quotient rule: (f/g)' = (f'g - fg') / g^2

Theorems

Chain Rule
Quotient Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12