Math Problem Statement
Please solve this question step by step.
Solution
Let's solve the problem using the Sealed Bids Method for dividing assets between Tina and John.
Step 1: Record the Values
Each person's bid for the items is given in the table below.
Computer | Fridge | Couch | TV | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tina | $2,500 | $4,000 | $1,800 | $1,900 | $10,200 |
John | $2,800 | $3,900 | $1,600 | $1,100 | $9,400 |
- Tina's total bid for all the items: $10,200
- John's total bid for all the items: $9,400
Step 2: Determine Each Person's Fair Share
To calculate the fair share, divide each person’s total bid by the number of people (2).
- Tina's fair share:
- John's fair share:
Step 3: Allocate the Items
Allocate each item to the person who values it the most.
- Computer: John values it at $2,800, which is higher than Tina’s $2,500. Therefore, John gets the computer.
- Fridge: Tina values it at $4,000, which is higher than John’s $3,900. Therefore, Tina gets the fridge.
- Couch: Tina values it at $1,800, which is higher than John’s $1,600. Therefore, Tina gets the couch.
- TV: Tina values it at $1,900, which is higher than John’s $1,100. Therefore, Tina gets the TV.
Step 4: Calculate the Total Value of Items Each Person Receives
Next, calculate the value of the items each person gets according to their own bids.
- Tina's items: Fridge ($4,000) + Couch ($1,800) + TV ($1,900) = $7,700.
- John's items: Computer ($2,800).
Step 5: Cash Adjustment
The cash adjustment ensures that each person receives an amount equal to their fair share.
-
Tina's total value is $7,700. Since her fair share is $5,100, she owes the difference: Therefore, Tina must pay $2,600 into the pool.
-
John's total value is $2,800. Since his fair share is $4,700, he is short by: Therefore, John must receive $1,900 from the pool.
Step 6: Distribute the Cash
Tina's payment of $2,600 goes into the pool. John needs to receive $1,900 from the pool. The remaining balance in the pool is: The remaining $700 will go back to Tina.
Final Distribution:
- Tina receives: The fridge, couch, TV, and $700 in cash.
- John receives: The computer and $1,900 in cash.
This method ensures that each person receives their fair share based on their own valuations. Would you like further clarification on any part?
Additional Questions:
- What happens if both Tina and John value an item equally?
- How would the distribution change if a third person were added to the process?
- How can this method be applied in dividing different types of assets (e.g., real estate)?
- What are the advantages and disadvantages of the Sealed Bids Method?
- How can the process be modified if one person prefers cash over items?
Tip: The Sealed Bids Method ensures that each party gets their fair share of the total value, with cash adjustments to account for differences in item allocation.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Sealed Bids Method
Fair Division
Arithmetic
Formulas
Fair Share = Total Bid / Number of People
Cash Adjustment = Value of Items - Fair Share
Theorems
Sealed Bids Method for Fair Division
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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