Math Problem Statement
Normal Distribution: If a test’s scores are normally distributed with a mean of 75 and a standard deviation of 8, what is the score that corresponds to the 90th percentile?
Solution
To find the score that corresponds to the 90th percentile in a normal distribution with a mean of 75 and a standard deviation of 8, we need to use the z-score formula and find the z-score corresponding to the 90th percentile from the standard normal distribution table.
Steps:
-
Find the z-score for the 90th percentile.
From standard normal distribution tables, the z-score for the 90th percentile is approximately 1.28. -
Use the z-score formula: Where:
- is the z-score
- is the score we want to find
- is the mean (75)
- is the standard deviation (8)
-
Substitute the known values:
-
Solve for :
Conclusion:
The score that corresponds to the 90th percentile is approximately 85.24.
Do you want more details or have any questions?
Here are some related questions:
- How is a z-score calculated for any given percentile?
- What are the properties of a normal distribution?
- How would you calculate the score corresponding to the 95th percentile?
- What is the probability of scoring above 85.24 in this distribution?
- How do you interpret percentiles in a normal distribution?
Tip: In a normal distribution, approximately 68% of the data falls within one standard deviation of the mean, and 95% falls within two standard deviations.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statistics
Normal Distribution
Percentiles
Formulas
z = (X - μ) / σ
Theorems
Properties of Normal Distribution
z-score Calculation
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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