Math Problem Statement
The table shows the average length in minutes of professional baseball games in selected years. Year: 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015, and 2017. Time (min): 169, 175, 175, 176, 184,. 180, and 189. Make a scatter plot and draw a line of best fit.
Solution
To help you with this, I'll outline the steps for creating a scatter plot and finding the line of best fit using the given data. Here's how to approach it:
Given Data:
- Years: 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017
- Time (minutes): 169, 175, 175, 176, 184, 180, 189
Steps to Create the Scatter Plot and Line of Best Fit:
-
Plot the Data Points:
- Each point will represent a year and its corresponding game length (e.g., for 2005, the point is (2005, 169)).
-
Draw the Line of Best Fit:
- Use a linear regression formula or calculator to determine the line that best fits the data.
- The line of best fit typically has the form , where:
- is the slope.
- is the y-intercept.
-
Calculate the Slope () and Intercept ():
- You can calculate the slope and intercept manually or using software such as Excel, Python, or a graphing calculator.
Calculation Example:
Let's calculate the line of best fit mathematically:
-
Mean of x-values (years):
-
Mean of y-values (time):
-
Calculate the slope () using the formula:
-
Determine the intercept ():
Graphing Tools:
You can use tools like Desmos, Excel, or even Python (Matplotlib) to input this data and generate the scatter plot with the line of best fit. If you'd like, I can walk you through the code for plotting in Python or explain further how to do it in Excel.
Would you like a more detailed calculation or help with a specific graphing tool?
Related Questions:
- What factors might have contributed to the increase in game duration over the years?
- How do you calculate residuals for a
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statistics
Linear Regression
Data Visualization
Formulas
Slope formula: m = Σ((x - x̄)(y - ȳ)) / Σ((x - x̄)^2)
Line of best fit: y = mx + b
Mean calculation: x̄ = Σx / n, ȳ = Σy / n
Theorems
Least Squares Method
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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