Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve the problem, we analyze the scatter plot and determine the values for each statement:
Step-by-step analysis:
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Choice 1: Does the fuel increase or decrease?
From the scatter plot, as the number of hours increases, the gallons remaining decreases.- Correct answer: 2. decreases
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Choice 2: Determine the rate at which the truck uses fuel.
To find the rate of fuel usage, we calculate the slope of the line connecting the points:
Using the points and :
The rate is 11 gallons per hour (negative because it decreases).- Correct answer: 2. 11
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Choice 3: Determine the maximum fuel in the tank.
The starting point at hour can be found by extending the line back.
The equation of the line is:
Substituting and :
The y-intercept represents the maximum gallons in the tank.- Correct answer: 2. 125
Final Answers:
- Choice 1: 2. decreases
- Choice 2: 2. 11
- Choice 3: 2. 125
Let me know if you need more clarification or a breakdown of any part!
Related Questions:
- How do you calculate the slope of a line given two points?
- What is the equation of a line in slope-intercept form?
- How can a scatter plot be used to predict future values?
- Why is the slope negative in this case?
- How do you interpret the y-intercept in a real-world context?
Tip:
To identify the rate of change from a graph, always calculate the slope using two points on the line: .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Equations
Slope
Rate of Change
Y-intercept
Formulas
Slope = (Change in y) / (Change in x)
Equation of a line: y = mx + b
Theorems
Slope-intercept form of a linear equation
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 7-9