Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve this problem, let's follow these steps:
Step 1: Identify Possible Samples
The assets of the four wealthiest individuals are: 36, 28, 22, and 12 (in billions). Since samples of size are selected with replacement, each pair combination can be drawn independently. This yields possible samples.
Step 2: Calculate Sample Means
Each possible pair will have an average, computed by , where and are the chosen values from the set {36, 28, 22, 12}.
Possible Pairs and Means:
- (36, 36) →
- (36, 28) →
- (36, 22) →
- (36, 12) →
- (28, 36) →
- (28, 28) →
- (28, 22) →
- (28, 12) →
- (22, 36) →
- (22, 28) →
- (22, 22) →
- (22, 12) →
- (12, 36) →
- (12, 28) →
- (12, 22) →
- (12, 12) →
Step 3: Determine Frequency and Probability
Let's count how many times each unique mean occurs and then calculate its probability as a fraction of the total samples (16).
- 36 appears 1 time → Probability
- 32 appears 2 times → Probability
- 29 appears 2 times → Probability
- 28 appears 1 time → Probability
- 25 appears 2 times → Probability
- 24 appears 2 times → Probability
- 22 appears 1 time → Probability
- 20 appears 2 times → Probability
- 17 appears 2 times → Probability
- 12 appears 1 time → Probability
Step 4: Complete the Table
Probability | |
---|---|
36 | |
32 | |
29 | |
28 | |
25 | |
24 | |
22 | |
20 | |
17 | |
12 |
Would you like further details on any part of this solution, or have any additional questions?
Here are some related questions that might deepen your understanding:
- How would the probabilities change if the sample was taken without replacement?
- How can we use the concept of expected value with this sampling distribution?
- How would this distribution change if there were more than four people in the population?
- What is the variance of this sampling distribution?
- How does the central limit theorem apply to larger sample sizes in this context?
Tip: When calculating probabilities for a sampling distribution, always check if the samples are with or without replacement as it significantly affects outcomes.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statistics
Probability
Sampling Distribution
Sample Mean
Formulas
Mean of a sample (x̄) = (x₁ + x₂) / n
Theorems
Law of Large Numbers
Sampling Distribution of the Sample Mean
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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