Math Problem Statement

Determine the coordinates of points after rotating a line segment AB around the point R(0, -2) through various angles (θ = -90°, 90°, 180°), and find the equation of the line passing through A and B.

Solution

The problem asks about rotating a line segment ABAB through a certain angle around the point R(0,2)R(0, -2). The key steps involve finding the coordinates of points after rotation, the equation of the line, and understanding the different angles of rotation.

Here’s the breakdown:

  1. Identify Points AA and BB:

    • Point A=(1,4)A = (1, -4)
    • Point B=(3,4)B = (3, 4)
  2. Center of Rotation RR:

    • Point R=(0,2)R = (0, -2)
  3. Angles of Rotation:

    • The rotation angles mentioned are θ=90\theta = -90^\circ, 9090^\circ, and 180180^\circ.
  4. Steps for Rotation:

    • To rotate points AA and BB around RR, use rotation formulas:
      • For rotation by an angle θ\theta around a point (x0,y0)(x_0, y_0), the new coordinates (x,y)(x', y') of a point (x,y)(x, y) can be calculated as: x=x0+(xx0)cosθ(yy0)sinθx' = x_0 + (x - x_0) \cos \theta - (y - y_0) \sin \theta y=y0+(xx0)sinθ+(yy0)cosθy' = y_0 + (x - x_0) \sin \theta + (y - y_0) \cos \theta
  5. Equation of the Line ABAB:

    • Calculate the slope and intercept of the line ABAB if required.

Would you like detailed calculations for each rotation angle or the equation of the line through points AA and BB?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you calculate the coordinates of a point after rotation?
  2. What is the equation of a line passing through two points?
  3. How does the center of rotation affect the rotated coordinates?
  4. What is the impact of a 180180^\circ rotation on a line segment?
  5. How can you confirm if a rotation has been applied correctly?

Tip:

For quick rotations around the origin by angles like 9090^\circ or 180180^\circ, try using simple coordinate rules (e.g., 9090^\circ rotation switches (x,y)(x, y) to (y,x)(-y, x)).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Rotation
Coordinate Geometry

Formulas

Rotation formula for coordinates: x' = x0 + (x - x0) cos θ - (y - y0) sin θ, y' = y0 + (x - x0) sin θ + (y - y0) cos θ
Equation of a line passing through two points

Theorems

Coordinate Rotation Theorem
Equation of a Line Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12