Math Problem Statement

can you give me two similar problems to this one and solve it step by step: In a RLC circuit, if the R=8ohms,L=2mH,and the frequency of the damped escillation of the circuit is 10000Hz.1.Find the capacitance in the circuit,2.What is the criticalresistance for damped oscillation?

Solution

Sure! Let's first solve the given problem step by step, and then I'll provide two similar problems.

Given Problem

R = 8 ohms, L = 2 mH = 2 × 10^-3 H, frequency (f) = 10,000 Hz

1. Find the capacitance (C) in the circuit:

The damped oscillation frequency fdf_d in an RLC circuit is given by:

fd=12πLCf_d = \frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{LC}}

Rearranging the formula to find CC:

C=1(2πfd)2LC = \frac{1}{(2\pi f_d)^2 L}

Substituting the known values:

C=1(2π×10,000)2×(2×103)C = \frac{1}{(2\pi \times 10,000)^2 \times (2 \times 10^{-3})}

Calculating:

  1. 2π×10,00062831.852\pi \times 10,000 \approx 62831.85
  2. (62831.85)23.94784×109(62831.85)^2 \approx 3.94784 \times 10^9
  3. C=13.94784×109×2×10317.89568×1061.27×107 F=127 nFC = \frac{1}{3.94784 \times 10^9 \times 2 \times 10^{-3}} \approx \frac{1}{7.89568 \times 10^6} \approx 1.27 \times 10^{-7} \text{ F} = 127 \text{ nF}

2. What is the critical resistance (R_c) for damped oscillation?

The critical resistance RcR_c is given by:

Rc=2LCR_c = 2 \sqrt{\frac{L}{C}}

Substituting the values we calculated:

Rc=22×1031.27×107R_c = 2 \sqrt{\frac{2 \times 10^{-3}}{1.27 \times 10^{-7}}}

Calculating:

  1. 2×1031.27×10715748.81\frac{2 \times 10^{-3}}{1.27 \times 10^{-7}} \approx 15748.81
  2. 15748.81125.5\sqrt{15748.81} \approx 125.5
  3. Rc=2×125.5251 ohmsR_c = 2 \times 125.5 \approx 251 \text{ ohms}

Summary of Results

  1. Capacitance C127 nFC \approx 127 \text{ nF}
  2. Critical Resistance Rc251 ohmsR_c \approx 251 \text{ ohms}

Similar Problems

  1. Problem 1: In a series RLC circuit, if R=5 ohmsR = 5 \text{ ohms}, L=1 mHL = 1 \text{ mH}, and the damped oscillation frequency is 5000 Hz5000 \text{ Hz}, find the capacitance and the critical resistance.

  2. Problem 2: In a parallel RLC circuit, if R=10 ohmsR = 10 \text{ ohms}, L=3 mHL = 3 \text{ mH}, and the damped oscillation frequency is 2000 Hz2000 \text{ Hz}, determine the capacitance and the critical resistance.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Electrical Engineering
Circuit Analysis
Frequency Analysis

Formulas

f_d = 1 / (2π√(LC))
C = 1 / ((2πf_d)^2 * L)
R_c = 2√(L/C)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12