Math Problem Statement

What is the risk-free rate if the real rate of interest is 0.5%, the default risk is 3.6%, and the inflation premium is 9.3%?

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to understand that the risk-free rate is composed of several components:

The nominal interest rate is typically calculated as the sum of the real rate of interest, the inflation premium, and the default risk premium:

Nominal Rate=Real Rate+Inflation Premium+Default Risk Premium\text{Nominal Rate} = \text{Real Rate} + \text{Inflation Premium} + \text{Default Risk Premium}

In this case, however, we want to find the risk-free rate, which is generally considered to be the sum of the real rate of interest and the inflation premium, without the default risk premium.

Given:

  • Real Rate of Interest = 0.5%
  • Inflation Premium = 9.3%
  • Default Risk = 3.6%

Formula for the Risk-Free Rate:

Risk-Free Rate=Real Rate+Inflation Premium\text{Risk-Free Rate} = \text{Real Rate} + \text{Inflation Premium}

Calculation:

Risk-Free Rate=0.5%+9.3%=9.8%\text{Risk-Free Rate} = 0.5\% + 9.3\% = 9.8\%

Therefore, the risk-free rate is 9.8%.

Would you like a more detailed explanation, or do you have any further questions?

Follow-up Questions:

  1. What is the difference between the nominal interest rate and the real interest rate?
  2. How does inflation impact the risk-free rate?
  3. What factors contribute to the default risk premium?
  4. Why is the risk-free rate an important concept in finance?
  5. How would the risk-free rate change if inflation expectations change?

Tip: Remember that the risk-free rate is a theoretical concept and usually refers to government bonds in stable economies.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Interest Rates
Risk-Free Rate
Inflation Premium

Formulas

Nominal Rate = Real Rate + Inflation Premium + Default Risk Premium
Risk-Free Rate = Real Rate + Inflation Premium

Theorems

Interest Rate Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

College/University Level