Math Problem Statement

Find the missing side x of a right triangle, where the given angle is 29° and the opposite side is 15. Round to the nearest tenth.

Solution

This is a trigonometry problem involving a right triangle. We are tasked with finding the missing side xx, which is adjacent to the given angle 2929^\circ, with the opposite side 1515 provided. We'll use the tangent trigonometric ratio:

tan(angle)=oppositeadjacent\tan(\text{angle}) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}}

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Identify the formula: tan(29)=15x\tan(29^\circ) = \frac{15}{x}

  2. Solve for xx: x=15tan(29)x = \frac{15}{\tan(29^\circ)}

  3. Calculate xx using tan(29)\tan(29^\circ): tan(29)0.5543\tan(29^\circ) \approx 0.5543

    Substituting: x=150.554327.1x = \frac{15}{0.5543} \approx 27.1

Final Answer:

The missing side x27.1x \approx 27.1 (rounded to the nearest tenth).

Would you like a detailed explanation of how the tangent function works or have any additional questions?


Related Questions:

  1. How is the tangent ratio defined in terms of right triangles?
  2. What is the significance of rounding in trigonometry problems?
  3. How do other trigonometric functions (sine, cosine) relate to triangle sides?
  4. How can you verify the solution using a calculator?
  5. How is this method applied in real-world scenarios, such as construction?

Tip:

When solving trigonometric problems, make sure your calculator is in degree mode if the angle is provided in degrees.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Right Triangles
Tangent Ratio

Formulas

tan(angle) = opposite / adjacent
x = opposite / tan(angle)

Theorems

Tangent Trigonometric Ratio

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12