Math Problem Statement

The measures of the angles in a triangle are shown here. Which of the following statements is true? A. The equation x + 90 = 180 can be used to determine the value of x. B. The equation 2x + 90 = 180 can be used to determine the value of x. C. The equation 2x + 45 = 180 can be used to determine the value of x. D. The equation x + 90 = 180 can be used to determine the value of x.

Solution

The image shows a right triangle with two angles labeled xx^\circ and a 9090^\circ angle. The problem asks which equation can be used to determine the value of xx.

Key Idea:

In any triangle, the sum of the interior angles is always 180180^\circ. Since this is a right triangle, one angle is 9090^\circ, so the other two angles must sum to 9090^\circ.

Let’s break it down:

  1. We know that the sum of the two xx^\circ angles and the 9090^\circ angle must equal 180180^\circ. This gives: x+x+90=180x + x + 90 = 180 Simplifying this: 2x+90=1802x + 90 = 180 Subtract 90 from both sides: 2x=902x = 90 Divide by 2: x=45x = 45

Conclusion:

The correct equation is 2x+90=1802x + 90 = 180, which corresponds to option B.

Do you need further details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do we derive the angle sum property of triangles?
  2. What is the importance of recognizing a right triangle?
  3. How does this principle apply to non-right triangles?
  4. Can this method be extended to solve for unknown angles in quadrilaterals?
  5. How would the problem change if the triangle were an equilateral triangle?

Tip:

Always remember the sum of interior angles in a triangle is 180180^\circ, and in a right triangle, the two remaining angles must sum to 9090^\circ.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Triangle Angle Sum
Right Triangles

Formulas

x + x + 90 = 180

Theorems

Sum of interior angles in a triangle equals 180 degrees

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8