Math Problem Statement
You are conducting a study to see if the proportion of voters who prefer democrats is significantly more than 0.78. Thus you are performing a right-tailed test. Your sample data produce the test statistic z=3.084. Find the p-value accurate to 4 decimal places.
p-value =
Solution
To find the p-value for a right-tailed test with a z-score of 3.084, we need to look up the cumulative probability corresponding to this z-score in the standard normal distribution.
The p-value is the area to the right of the z-score, so we will first find the cumulative probability to the left of and then subtract it from 1.
Using a standard normal table or a calculator:
- The cumulative probability for is approximately 0.9990.
Thus, the p-value is:
So, the p-value is 0.0010.
Would you like a further explanation or have any other questions on this topic?
Related Questions:
- How do you interpret the p-value in hypothesis testing?
- What is the significance of a z-test in hypothesis testing?
- How can you determine the critical value for a right-tailed test?
- What happens if the p-value is less than the significance level (α)?
- How does the z-test compare to the t-test?
Tip:
When conducting hypothesis tests, always check if the sample size is large enough to justify using a z-test, typically , or if you are testing proportions, if and are both greater than 5.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Hypothesis Testing
Z-Test
Normal Distribution
Formulas
p-value = 1 - P(Z < z)
Theorems
Standard Normal Distribution
Right-tailed Test
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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