Math Problem Statement

The open-loop transfer function of the system with unity feedback is given by G(s) = 9/(s ^ 2 + 4s) Determine the response of the system sub- jected to input.

Solution

To determine the response of the system with unity feedback to an input, we need to analyze the closed-loop transfer function and apply it to the input.

Given:

The open-loop transfer function is:

G(s)=9s2+4sG(s) = \frac{9}{s^2 + 4s}

Since the system has unity feedback, the closed-loop transfer function T(s)T(s) is given by:

T(s)=G(s)1+G(s)T(s) = \frac{G(s)}{1 + G(s)}

Step 1: Determine the closed-loop transfer function

Substitute G(s)G(s) into the formula for T(s)T(s):

T(s)=9s2+4s1+9s2+4s=9s2+4s+9T(s) = \frac{\frac{9}{s^2 + 4s}}{1 + \frac{9}{s^2 + 4s}} = \frac{9}{s^2 + 4s + 9}

Thus, the closed-loop transfer function is:

T(s)=9s2+4s+9T(s) = \frac{9}{s^2 + 4s + 9}

Step 2: Apply the input to the system

Let the input to the system be R(s)R(s). The output Y(s)Y(s) of the system is given by:

Y(s)=T(s)R(s)=9s2+4s+9R(s)Y(s) = T(s) \cdot R(s) = \frac{9}{s^2 + 4s + 9} \cdot R(s)

To determine the system's time-domain response, you would need to know the specific form of the input R(s)R(s). Common inputs are:

  1. Step input: R(s)=1sR(s) = \frac{1}{s}
  2. Impulse input: R(s)=1R(s) = 1
  3. Sinusoidal input: R(s)=1s2+ω2R(s) = \frac{1}{s^2 + \omega^2}, for a sinusoid of frequency ω\omega.

Would you like me to proceed with one of these inputs, or do you have a specific input in mind? Let me know, and I’ll continue from there!


Related Questions:

  1. What is the time-domain response of a system with a step input?
  2. How can we find the frequency response of the system?
  3. How would the response differ if the input were a sinusoidal signal?
  4. What is the stability of this system based on its transfer function?
  5. How do we calculate the system's poles and zeros?

Tip:

To find the time-domain response of a system, it's often useful to perform the inverse Laplace transform of the closed-loop transfer function multiplied by the input's Laplace transform.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Control Systems
Laplace Transforms
Transfer Functions
Closed-Loop Systems

Formulas

G(s) = 9 / (s^2 + 4s)
T(s) = G(s) / (1 + G(s))
Y(s) = T(s) * R(s)

Theorems

Unity Feedback Theorem
Inverse Laplace Transform

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate (Control Systems)