Math Problem Statement

Represent f(t) using a combination of Heaviside step functions. Use h(t-c) for the Heaviside function.

Solution

To represent the given piecewise function f(t)f(t) using the Heaviside step functions, we can decompose each segment by turning on and off the function parts using the Heaviside function h(tc)h(t - c), where h(tc)h(t - c) is 0 for t<ct < c and 1 for tct \geq c.

The function f(t)f(t) is given as:

0 & \text{if } t < 3, \\ 2t - 2 & \text{if } 3 \leq t < 4, \\ 6 & \text{if } 4 \leq t < 8, \\ 0 & \text{if } t \geq 8. \end{cases}$$ ### Step-by-Step Conversion to Heaviside Function Notation 1. **For the interval $$3 \leq t < 4$$:** The function is $$2t - 2$$. - This can be represented as $$(2t - 2) \cdot h(t - 3) \cdot (1 - h(t - 4))$$. 2. **For the interval $$4 \leq t < 8$$:** The function value is constant at 6. - This can be represented as $$6 \cdot h(t - 4) \cdot (1 - h(t - 8))$$. 3. **Combining the terms:** To express $$f(t)$$ in a single expression using Heaviside functions, we add each term: $$f(t) = (2t - 2) \cdot h(t - 3) \cdot (1 - h(t - 4)) + 6 \cdot h(t - 4) \cdot (1 - h(t - 8)).$$ ### Final Representation Thus, the function $$f(t)$$ can be expressed as: $$f(t) = (2t - 2) \cdot h(t - 3) \cdot (1 - h(t - 4)) + 6 \cdot h(t - 4) \cdot (1 - h(t - 8)).$$ This expression fully represents $$f(t)$$ in terms of Heaviside step functions. Would you like further clarification on the Heaviside function properties, or how each term was derived? Here are some follow-up questions to deepen understanding: 1. How does the Heaviside function help in representing piecewise functions? 2. Can the above expression be simplified further for easier interpretation? 3. How would the function change if an additional interval was added? 4. What would happen if the boundaries of the intervals changed? 5. How could you represent a more complex function with multiple intervals using Heaviside functions? **Tip:** The Heaviside step function is useful for turning portions of a function on and off, which is particularly helpful in transforming piecewise-defined functions into a single expression.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Piecewise Functions
Heaviside Step Function
Function Transformation

Formulas

Heaviside function: h(t - c) = 0 for t < c and 1 for t ≥ c
Piecewise function decomposition with Heaviside functions

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate