Math Problem Statement

Determine whether the relation is a function based on the mapping of input and output values.

Solution

To determine whether the relation is a function, let's analyze the mapping from Input to Output.

Definition of a Function:

A relation is a function if each input is mapped to exactly one output. In other words, no input value should be associated with more than one output value.

Given Relation Analysis:

  • Input -2 maps to 7.
  • Input 5 maps to 7 and 14.
  • Input 9 maps to 14.
  • Input 11 maps to 22.

Observations:

The input 5 is mapped to 7 and 14. This violates the definition of a function because an input value cannot have more than one output. Therefore, this relation is not a function.

Correct Selection:

  • "The relation is not a function, because 5 is mapped to more than one output value."

Would you like further clarification on functions, or have any questions? Here are some related queries for practice:

  1. What is the difference between a function and a relation?
  2. How can you verify whether a set of points is a function?
  3. What is the vertical line test, and how does it work to identify functions?
  4. Can a function have the same output for different inputs?
  5. What are examples of real-world relationships that are functions?

Tip: Always check if each input has only one output when identifying functions!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Relations
Mapping

Formulas

Definition of a function: Each input must map to exactly one output.

Theorems

None explicitly required, but the definition of a function applies.

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 8-10