Math Problem Statement

a1=10 an+1=3an+2^n+1

Solution

Given the recursive sequence:

  • a1=10a_1 = 10
  • an+1=3an+2n+1a_{n+1} = 3a_n + 2^{n+1} for n1n \geq 1

Let's calculate the first few terms to better understand the sequence:

  1. Calculate a2a_2: a2=3a1+22=3(10)+4=30+4=34a_2 = 3a_1 + 2^2 = 3(10) + 4 = 30 + 4 = 34

  2. Calculate a3a_3: a3=3a2+23=3(34)+8=102+8=110a_3 = 3a_2 + 2^3 = 3(34) + 8 = 102 + 8 = 110

  3. Calculate a4a_4: a4=3a3+24=3(110)+16=330+16=346a_4 = 3a_3 + 2^4 = 3(110) + 16 = 330 + 16 = 346

The pattern of this sequence involves multiplying the previous term by 3 and adding powers of 2. The recursive relationship leads to an exponential growth of the terms.

Would you like a detailed solution for finding a general formula for ana_n, or is there any specific part you'd like to explore further?


Here are 5 related questions for further study:

  1. How would you find the explicit formula for ana_n in this recursive sequence?
  2. What happens if we change the starting value a1a_1? How does it affect the sequence?
  3. How can we approximate the growth of this sequence as nn becomes very large?
  4. Can this recursive relation be modeled using a homogeneous recurrence relation?
  5. How do powers of 2 influence the growth rate

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Recursive Sequences
Exponential Growth
Series and Sequences

Formulas

an+1 = 3an + 2^(n+1)

Theorems

Recursion in sequences
Geometric progression for recursive growth

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12