Math Problem Statement

Which is a recursive formula for the sequence 99.4, 0, –99.4, –198.8, where f(1) = 99.4?

f(n + 1) = f(n) + 99.4, n ≥ 1 f(n + 1) = f(n) – 99.4, n ≥ 1 f(n + 1) = 99.4f(n), n ≥ 1 f(n + 1) = –99.4f(n), n ≥ 1

Solution

Let's analyze the given sequence:

  • f(1)=99.4f(1) = 99.4
  • f(2)=0f(2) = 0
  • f(3)=99.4f(3) = -99.4
  • f(4)=198.8f(4) = -198.8

Each term seems to be decreasing by a constant value, suggesting a recursive relationship that involves subtraction or addition. Let's check each formula:

  1. f(n+1)=f(n)+99.4f(n+1) = f(n) + 99.4:
    This would imply each term is increasing by 99.4, which is not the case.

  2. f(n+1)=f(n)99.4f(n+1) = f(n) - 99.4:
    Let's check:

    • f(2)=f(1)99.4=99.499.4=0f(2) = f(1) - 99.4 = 99.4 - 99.4 = 0
    • f(3)=f(2)99.4=099.4=99.4f(3) = f(2) - 99.4 = 0 - 99.4 = -99.4
    • f(4)=f(3)99.4=99.499.4=198.8f(4) = f(3) - 99.4 = -99.4 - 99.4 = -198.8

    This matches the sequence perfectly.

  3. f(n+1)=99.4f(n)f(n+1) = 99.4f(n):
    This would imply multiplying each term by 99.4, which doesn't match the given sequence.

  4. f(n+1)=99.4f(n)f(n+1) = -99.4f(n):
    This would imply multiplying by -99.4 each time, which also doesn't fit the pattern.

The correct recursive formula is: f(n+1)=f(n)99.4forn1f(n+1) = f(n) - 99.4 \quad \text{for} \quad n \geq 1

Would you like more details or have further questions?

Here are some related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. How does the sequence behave if we modify the initial value f(1)f(1)?
  2. What is the explicit (non-recursive) formula for this sequence?
  3. How does the difference in a sequence relate to its recursive formula?
  4. Can you apply this type of recursive formula to geometric sequences?
  5. What are the properties of arithmetic sequences like this one?

Tip: In a recursive formula, always check how the terms progress by calculating a few values from the given sequence.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Sequences
Recursive Formulas
Arithmetic Sequences

Formulas

f(n+1) = f(n) - 99.4 for n ≥ 1

Theorems

Recursive Sequence Theorem
Arithmetic Sequence Properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12