Math Problem Statement

Find the area of the rectangle if the perimeter is 52 cm length equals to 3x-1 and width equals to 2x+3

Solution

To find the area of the rectangle, we need to use the given information: the perimeter is 52 cm, the length is 3x13x - 1, and the width is 2x+32x + 3.

Step 1: Find the value of xx

The formula for the perimeter of a rectangle is:

Perimeter=2×(Length+Width)\text{Perimeter} = 2 \times (\text{Length} + \text{Width})

Substitute the given values:

52=2×((3x1)+(2x+3))52 = 2 \times ((3x - 1) + (2x + 3))

Simplify the expression inside the parentheses:

52=2×(5x+2)52 = 2 \times (5x + 2)

Divide both sides by 2:

26=5x+226 = 5x + 2

Solve for xx by subtracting 2 from both sides:

24=5x24 = 5x

Then, divide by 5:

x=245=4.8x = \frac{24}{5} = 4.8

Step 2: Find the Length and Width

Now, substitute x=4.8x = 4.8 back into the expressions for the length and width:

Length=3x1=3(4.8)1=14.41=13.4cm\text{Length} = 3x - 1 = 3(4.8) - 1 = 14.4 - 1 = 13.4 \, \text{cm}

Width=2x+3=2(4.8)+3=9.6+3=12.6cm\text{Width} = 2x + 3 = 2(4.8) + 3 = 9.6 + 3 = 12.6 \, \text{cm}

Step 3: Find the Area

The area AA of a rectangle is given by:

A=Length×WidthA = \text{Length} \times \text{Width}

Substitute the values for length and width:

A=13.4×12.6=168.84cm2A = 13.4 \times 12.6 = 168.84 \, \text{cm}^2

Conclusion

The area of the rectangle is 168.84 cm².


Would you like more details, or do you have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What would be the area if the length and width were swapped?
  2. How would the area change if the perimeter were 60 cm instead of 52 cm?
  3. How do you derive the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle?
  4. What is the relationship between the perimeter and area of a rectangle?
  5. Can the value of xx be a different number for the same perimeter?

Tip:

Always double-check your values by substituting them back into the original equations to ensure they satisfy all given conditions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometry
Rectangles

Formulas

Perimeter of a rectangle: P = 2(Length + Width)
Area of a rectangle: A = Length × Width

Theorems

Basic properties of rectangles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8