Math Problem Statement

Find the x and y-intercepts of the following functions: 1. f(x) = (x - 25) / (x - 5) 2. f(x) = (2x + 3) / (x - 3)

Solution

Let's solve the given problems by finding the x-intercepts and y-intercepts of the functions.

1. f(x)=x25x5f(x) = \frac{x - 25}{x - 5}

X-Intercept:

To find the x-intercept, set f(x)=0f(x) = 0.

x25x5=0\frac{x - 25}{x - 5} = 0

This happens when the numerator is 0:

x25=0x - 25 = 0

So, x=25x = 25.

Thus, the x-intercept is at (25,0)(25, 0).

Y-Intercept:

To find the y-intercept, set x=0x = 0 and solve for f(x)f(x).

f(0)=02505=255=5f(0) = \frac{0 - 25}{0 - 5} = \frac{-25}{-5} = 5

Thus, the y-intercept is at (0,5)(0, 5).

2. f(x)=2x+3x3f(x) = \frac{2x + 3}{x - 3}

X-Intercept:

Set f(x)=0f(x) = 0:

2x+3x3=0\frac{2x + 3}{x - 3} = 0

This occurs when the numerator is zero:

2x+3=02x + 3 = 0

Solving for xx:

2x=32x = -3 x=32x = -\frac{3}{2}

Thus, the x-intercept is at (32,0)\left( -\frac{3}{2}, 0 \right).

Y-Intercept:

Set x=0x = 0 to find the y-intercept:

f(0)=2(0)+303=33=1f(0) = \frac{2(0) + 3}{0 - 3} = \frac{3}{-3} = -1

Thus, the y-intercept is at (0,1)(0, -1).


Would you like further explanation or additional details?

Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. How do you find the vertical asymptote of these rational functions?
  2. What happens if the denominator equals zero in a rational function?
  3. Can you find the domain of each function?
  4. How do you determine the horizontal asymptote of a rational function?
  5. What is the significance of finding x- and y-intercepts in graphing functions?

Tip: When dealing with rational functions, always check for undefined points by setting the denominator equal to zero to find vertical asymptotes!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Rational Functions
Intercepts

Formulas

To find x-intercepts, set f(x) = 0 and solve for x
To find y-intercepts, set x = 0 and solve for f(x)

Theorems

Basic algebraic manipulation for solving intercepts

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12