Math Problem Statement

What is the equation of the function represented in the graph?

Solution

The graph you provided appears to represent a rational function. The curve seems to have a vertical asymptote near x=2x = -2 and a horizontal asymptote along y=2y = -2. Based on the shape and asymptotes, the function likely has the form:

f(x)=axc+df(x) = \frac{a}{x - c} + d

where cc corresponds to the vertical asymptote, and dd to the horizontal asymptote. From the graph:

  • The vertical asymptote is at x=2x = -2, so c=2c = -2.
  • The horizontal asymptote is at y=2y = -2, so d=2d = -2.

This suggests the equation might look something like:

f(x)=ax+22f(x) = \frac{a}{x + 2} - 2

To find aa, we can use a point from the graph. For example, the point (1,0)(-1, 0) is on the curve. Plugging this into the equation:

0=a1+220 = \frac{a}{-1 + 2} - 2

This simplifies to:

0=a12a=20 = \frac{a}{1} - 2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad a = 2

Thus, the equation of the function is:

f(x)=2x+22f(x) = \frac{2}{x + 2} - 2

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the domain of the function f(x)=2x+22f(x) = \frac{2}{x+2} - 2?
  2. How do you determine the vertical and horizontal asymptotes of a rational function?
  3. What are the key features of a graph of rational functions?
  4. How would you find the x- and y-intercepts of the function?
  5. Can you find the behavior of the graph as xx \to \infty or xx \to -\infty?

Tip: To identify asymptotes, observe where the function grows without bound (vertical) and where it levels off (horizontal).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Rational Functions
Asymptotes

Formulas

f(x) = a/(x - c) + d

Theorems

Asymptote identification

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12