Math Problem Statement

f(x)= (3x-4)/(x+2)

Solution

The function f(x)=3x4x+2f(x) = \frac{3x-4}{x+2} is a rational function. Let’s analyze it in detail:

1. Domain:

The domain is all real numbers except where the denominator is zero.

x+2=0    x=2x + 2 = 0 \implies x = -2

So, the domain is: xR,x2x \in \mathbb{R}, \, x \neq -2

2. Horizontal Asymptote:

Since the degree of the numerator and denominator are the same (both are degree 1), the horizontal asymptote is determined by the ratio of the leading coefficients: Horizontal Asymptote: y=31=3\text{Horizontal Asymptote: } y = \frac{3}{1} = 3

3. Vertical Asymptote:

Vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator equals zero, which is at: x=2x = -2

4. X-Intercept:

To find the xx-intercept(s), set f(x)=0f(x) = 0 (numerator = 0): 3x4=0    x=433x - 4 = 0 \implies x = \frac{4}{3}

5. Y-Intercept:

To find the yy-intercept, set x=0x = 0: f(0)=3(0)40+2=42=2f(0) = \frac{3(0) - 4}{0 + 2} = \frac{-4}{2} = -2

Summary:

  • Domain: xR,x2x \in \mathbb{R}, \, x \neq -2
  • Horizontal Asymptote: y=3y = 3
  • Vertical Asymptote: x=2x = -2
  • X-Intercept: x=43x = \frac{4}{3}
  • Y-Intercept: y=2y = -2

Would you like me to graph the function or explore further details?


Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the range of f(x)f(x)?
  2. What happens to f(x)f(x) as xx \to -\infty or xx \to \infty?
  3. How would you find the derivative of f(x)f(x) for rates of change?
  4. Could you solve f(x)=5f(x) = 5 to find specific values of xx?
  5. What is the significance of the asymptotes in real-world applications?

Tip:

For rational functions, always check both vertical and horizontal asymptotes to understand their behavior at extremes!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Rational Functions
Asymptotes
Intercepts
Domain
Horizontal Asymptote
Vertical Asymptote

Formulas

Domain: x ∈ ℝ, x ≠ -2
Horizontal Asymptote: y = ratio of leading coefficients
Vertical Asymptote: x = value where denominator is zero
X-Intercept: Set f(x) = 0, solve numerator = 0
Y-Intercept: Set x = 0, calculate f(0)

Theorems

Rational Function Asymptote Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12