Math Problem Statement

find f (x) if (x)=(2x-3)/(x^(2-4))

Solution

To determine f(x)f(x) if it is given as:

f(x)=2x3x24f(x) = \frac{2x - 3}{x^2 - 4}

Step 1: Simplify the Denominator

Notice that x24x^2 - 4 is a difference of squares:

x24=(x2)(x+2)x^2 - 4 = (x - 2)(x + 2)

Thus, the function becomes:

f(x)=2x3(x2)(x+2).f(x) = \frac{2x - 3}{(x - 2)(x + 2)}.

Step 2: Confirm Domain Restrictions

The denominator x24=0x^2 - 4 = 0 when x=2x = 2 or x=2x = -2. At these points, the denominator is zero, and the function is undefined. Therefore, the domain of f(x)f(x) is:

xR except x=2 and x=2.x \in \mathbb{R} \ \text{except} \ x = 2 \ \text{and} \ x = -2.

Step 3: General Behavior of f(x)f(x)

  • f(x)f(x) is a rational function (a ratio of polynomials).
  • The numerator 2x32x - 3 is linear, while the denominator (x2)(x+2)(x - 2)(x + 2) is quadratic.
  • Vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator is zero: x=2x = 2 and x=2x = -2.
  • As xx \to \infty or xx \to -\infty, the degree of the denominator (2) is greater than the degree of the numerator (1), so f(x)0f(x) \to 0. Thus, the horizontal asymptote is y=0y = 0.

Final Answer:

f(x)=2x3(x2)(x+2),x2, x2.f(x) = \frac{2x - 3}{(x - 2)(x + 2)}, \quad x \neq 2, \ x \neq -2.

Let me know if you'd like:

  1. Steps to find derivatives of f(x)f(x).
  2. The limits at x=2x = 2 or x=2x = -2.
  3. Steps to graph the function f(x)f(x).
  4. Behavior analysis near asymptotes.
  5. Explanation of how horizontal asymptotes work.

Tip: For rational functions, always simplify expressions and check where the function is undefined!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Rational Functions
Algebra
Asymptotes
Domain and Range

Formulas

f(x) = (2x - 3) / (x^2 - 4)
x^2 - 4 = (x - 2)(x + 2)

Theorems

Difference of Squares
Domain of Rational Functions
Asymptotic Behavior of Rational Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12