Math Problem Statement

A certain sum of money was divided among A , B , C in a certain way . B got one tenth as much as A and C together got A got one ninth of what B and C together got. Find ratio of share of A: B: C ?

Solution

Let's denote the shares of A, B, and C as aa, bb, and cc respectively. We are given two conditions:

  1. B got one tenth as much as A and C together: b=110(a+c)b = \frac{1}{10}(a + c)

  2. A got one ninth of what B and C together got: a=19(b+c)a = \frac{1}{9}(b + c)

Step 1: Expressing bb and cc

From the first condition, we can express bb as: b=110(a+c)b = \frac{1}{10}(a + c)

From the second condition, we can express aa as: a=19(b+c)a = \frac{1}{9}(b + c)

Step 2: Substituting bb in terms of aa and cc

Substitute the expression for bb from the first equation into the second equation: a=19(110(a+c)+c)a = \frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{10}(a + c) + c\right)

Step 3: Simplifying the equation

Now simplify the right-hand side:

= \frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{10}a + \frac{1}{10}c + c\right) = \frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{10}a + \frac{11}{10}c\right)$$ Multiply both sides by 9 to eliminate the denominator: $$9a = \frac{1}{10}a + \frac{11}{10}c$$ Multiply through by 10 to get rid of the fractions: $$90a = a + 11c$$ ### Step 4: Solving for $$a$$ in terms of $$c$$ Rearrange the equation: $$90a - a = 11c$$ $$89a = 11c$$ $$a = \frac{11}{89}c$$ ### Step 5: Finding $$b$$ in terms of $$c$$ Now substitute $$a = \frac{11}{89}c$$ into the first condition: $$b = \frac{1}{10}(a + c) = \frac{1}{10}\left(\frac{11}{89}c + c\right) = \frac{1}{10}\left(\frac{11}{89}c + \frac{89}{89}c\right) = \frac{1}{10}\left(\frac{100}{89}c\right) = \frac{10}{89}c$$ ### Step 6: Final ratio of $$A : B : C$$ Now we have: $$a = \frac{11}{89}c, \quad b = \frac{10}{89}c, \quad c = c$$ Thus, the ratio $$A : B : C$$ is: $$A : B : C = 11 : 10 : 89$$ ### Conclusion: The ratio of the shares of A, B, and C is $$11:10:89$$. --- Do you need any further explanation or have additional questions? Here are some related problems you might find interesting: 1. If the total amount was 1000 units, how much did each person receive? 2. How would the ratio change if B received one-fifth of what A and C together got? 3. What if A received twice as much as B and C together? How would that affect the ratio? 4. How can we use the method of ratios to solve other real-world problems? 5. How would the ratio change if instead of sums, fractions of the total were given? **Tip:** When solving ratio problems, always aim to express variables in terms of one quantity to simplify solving multiple equations.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Ratios and Proportions
Linear Equations

Formulas

b = 1/10(a + c)
a = 1/9(b + c)

Theorems

Proportion and Ratio Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10