Math Problem Statement

The length s of each side of an equilateral triangle is increasing at a rate of 13 feet per hour. Find the rate of change of the area when s = 41 feet. The formula for the area of an equilateral triangle is A = (s^2 * sqrt(3)) / 4.

Solution

The problem provided involves finding the rate of change of the area of an equilateral triangle. Let’s break this down:

  1. Given Information:

    • The side length ss of the equilateral triangle is increasing at a rate of 13 feet per hour: dsdt=13feet/hour\frac{ds}{dt} = 13 \, \text{feet/hour}
    • The side length at the moment we are considering is s=41feets = 41 \, \text{feet}.
    • The formula for the area AA of an equilateral triangle is: A=s234A = \frac{s^2 \sqrt{3}}{4}
  2. Find: The rate of change of the area dAdt\frac{dA}{dt} when s=41feets = 41 \, \text{feet}.

  3. Steps:

    1. Differentiate the area formula with respect to time tt: A=s234A = \frac{s^2 \sqrt{3}}{4} Taking the derivative of both sides with respect to tt: dAdt=342sdsdt\frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \cdot 2s \cdot \frac{ds}{dt} Simplifying: dAdt=32sdsdt\frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot s \cdot \frac{ds}{dt}

    2. Substitute the values s=41feets = 41 \, \text{feet} and dsdt=13feet/hour\frac{ds}{dt} = 13 \, \text{feet/hour}: dAdt=324113\frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot 41 \cdot 13

    3. Perform the calculation: dAdt=32533\frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot 533 dAdt0.866533=461.258square feet per hour\frac{dA}{dt} \approx 0.866 \cdot 533 = 461.258 \, \text{square feet per hour}

So, the rate of change of the area when the side length is 41 feet is approximately 461.26 square feet per hour.

Would you like more details on this, or do you have any questions?

Here are some related questions to expand this topic:

  1. What is the rate of change of the perimeter of the triangle?
  2. How does the formula for the area change for an isosceles triangle?
  3. How would the rate of change of the area differ if the rate of increase of the side length was constant but at a different rate?
  4. How do you derive the area formula for an equilateral triangle from basic geometric principles?
  5. Can you find the rate of change of the height of the triangle at the same moment?

Tip: When dealing with related rates problems, always ensure to differentiate with respect to time and keep track of the units carefully!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Related Rates
Geometry

Formulas

Area of equilateral triangle: A = (s^2 * sqrt(3)) / 4
Related rates formula: dA/dt = (sqrt(3)/2) * s * (ds/dt)

Theorems

Differentiation in Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (Precalculus/Calculus)