Math Problem Statement

The area of a circle is increasing at a constant rate of 178 square feet per second. At the instant when the radius of the circle is 44 feet, what is the rate of change of the radius? Round your answer to three decimal places.

Solution

We are asked to find the rate of change of the radius of a circle when the area of the circle is increasing at a constant rate.

Step 1: Relationship Between Area and Radius

The area AA of a circle is given by the formula: A=πr2A = \pi r^2 where rr is the radius.

Step 2: Differentiate with Respect to Time

We want to relate the rate of change of the area dAdt\frac{dA}{dt} to the rate of change of the radius drdt\frac{dr}{dt}. To do this, we'll differentiate both sides of the area equation with respect to time tt: dAdt=2πrdrdt\frac{dA}{dt} = 2\pi r \frac{dr}{dt} Here, dAdt\frac{dA}{dt} is the rate of change of the area, and drdt\frac{dr}{dt} is the rate of change of the radius.

Step 3: Plug in the Known Values

We are given:

  • dAdt=178\frac{dA}{dt} = 178 square feet per second (rate of change of area),
  • r=44r = 44 feet (the radius at the instant we're interested in).

Substitute these values into the differentiated equation: 178=2π(44)drdt178 = 2\pi (44) \frac{dr}{dt}

Step 4: Solve for drdt\frac{dr}{dt}

Now, solve for drdt\frac{dr}{dt}: drdt=1782π(44)\frac{dr}{dt} = \frac{178}{2\pi(44)} drdt=17888π\frac{dr}{dt} = \frac{178}{88\pi} drdt178276.460.644 feet per second\frac{dr}{dt} \approx \frac{178}{276.46} \approx 0.644 \text{ feet per second}

Thus, the rate of change of the radius is approximately 0.644 feet per second.

Would you like more details or explanations on any part of this solution?

Related Questions:

  1. How would the result change if the area increased at a different constant rate?
  2. What happens to the rate of change of the radius as the radius increases further?
  3. How does the formula for the circumference of a circle relate to this problem?
  4. How can we

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Related Rates
Geometry

Formulas

A = πr^2
dA/dt = 2πr(dr/dt)

Theorems

Derivative of the area of a circle

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (AP Calculus level)