Math Problem Statement

Find the range of the quadratic function f(x) = -2x^2 + 16x - 33 and express it in interval notation.

Solution

The problem asks to find the range of the quadratic function f(x)=2x2+16x33f(x) = -2x^2 + 16x - 33 and express it in interval notation.

Steps to find the range:

  1. Determine the vertex:
    Since the quadratic is in standard form f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, we use the vertex formula to find the x-coordinate of the vertex: x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a} For f(x)=2x2+16x33f(x) = -2x^2 + 16x - 33, we have a=2a = -2, b=16b = 16, and c=33c = -33.

    So, x=162(2)=164=4x = -\frac{16}{2(-2)} = \frac{16}{4} = 4

  2. Find the y-coordinate of the vertex:
    Substitute x=4x = 4 into the quadratic function to get the corresponding y-value: f(4)=2(4)2+16(4)33f(4) = -2(4)^2 + 16(4) - 33 f(4)=2(16)+6433=32+6433=1f(4) = -2(16) + 64 - 33 = -32 + 64 - 33 = -1 So, the vertex is (4,1)(4, -1).

  3. Determine the range:
    Since the parabola opens downward (because a=2a = -2 is negative), the vertex represents the maximum point of the function. Therefore, the maximum value of f(x)f(x) is 1-1, and the function continues decreasing to -\infty as xx moves away from the vertex.

    The range is all y-values less than or equal to 1-1.

Final answer in interval notation:

The range is (,1](-\infty, -1].

Would you like more details on this explanation or have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you find the axis of symmetry for a quadratic function?
  2. What is the significance of the sign of the leading coefficient in a quadratic equation?
  3. How can the discriminant help determine the number of real roots of a quadratic equation?
  4. How would the range change if the quadratic function opened upwards?
  5. What are the properties of the graph of a quadratic function?

Tip: For any quadratic function, the vertex is a critical point to identify the function's range and direction.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Range of Functions

Formulas

Vertex formula: x = -b/(2a)
Standard form of a quadratic equation: f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c

Theorems

Properties of Parabolas
Quadratic Function Range

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12