Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem asks to find the range of the quadratic function and express it in interval notation.
Steps to find the range:
-
Determine the vertex:
Since the quadratic is in standard form , we use the vertex formula to find the x-coordinate of the vertex: For , we have , , and .So,
-
Find the y-coordinate of the vertex:
Substitute into the quadratic function to get the corresponding y-value: So, the vertex is . -
Determine the range:
Since the parabola opens downward (because is negative), the vertex represents the maximum point of the function. Therefore, the maximum value of is , and the function continues decreasing to as moves away from the vertex.The range is all y-values less than or equal to .
Final answer in interval notation:
The range is .
Would you like more details on this explanation or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How do you find the axis of symmetry for a quadratic function?
- What is the significance of the sign of the leading coefficient in a quadratic equation?
- How can the discriminant help determine the number of real roots of a quadratic equation?
- How would the range change if the quadratic function opened upwards?
- What are the properties of the graph of a quadratic function?
Tip: For any quadratic function, the vertex is a critical point to identify the function's range and direction.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Range of Functions
Formulas
Vertex formula: x = -b/(2a)
Standard form of a quadratic equation: f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c
Theorems
Properties of Parabolas
Quadratic Function Range
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12