Math Problem Statement
Solution
The given function is .
This is a quadratic function, which opens upwards because the coefficient of is positive (2 in this case). Since it is a parabola opening upwards, its minimum value occurs at the vertex.
Finding the vertex:
The general form of a quadratic function is . For your function, , , and .
The vertex occurs at . Since , this simplifies to:
Substitute into the function to find the minimum value of :
Thus, the minimum value of is 7, and since the parabola opens upwards, the function has no maximum value, but it can take on all values greater than or equal to 7.
Range of the function:
The range of is:
So, the range is .
Would you like further clarification or details on how to compute the vertex of a quadratic function?
Here are 5 related questions to extend this concept:
- How do you determine the axis of symmetry for any quadratic function?
- How can you find the maximum or minimum value of a general quadratic function?
- What changes in the range if the quadratic coefficient is negative?
- How does the constant in a quadratic function affect its graph?
- What is the domain of any quadratic function?
Tip: For quadratic functions of the form , the vertex provides valuable information about the range, especially when combined with the direction the parabola opens (determined by ).
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Range of Functions
Formulas
f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c
x = -b/(2a) (Vertex Formula)
Theorems
Quadratic Vertex Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11