Math Problem Statement

Suppose the random variable Y has a mean of 6969 and a variance of 6464. Let Z​ = StartFraction 1 Over StartRoot 64 EndRoot EndFraction 1 64​(Y dash– 6969​). Part 2 Show that mu Subscript Upper Z Baseline equals 0μZ=0. mu Subscript Upper Z equals Upper E left bracket nothing left parenthesis Upper Y minus nothing right parenthesis right bracketμZ=E enter your response here Y−enter your response here      equals nothing left bracket mu Subscript Upper Y minus nothing right bracket equals 0=enter your response here μY−enter your response here=0           ​(Round your responses to two decimal places​)

Solution

We are given the random variable YY with a mean μY=6969\mu_Y = 6969 and variance σY2=6464\sigma_Y^2 = 6464. The variable ZZ is defined as:

Z=164(Y6969)Z = \frac{1}{\sqrt{64}} (Y - 6969)

Part 1: Show that μZ=0\mu_Z = 0

We need to find the mean μZ\mu_Z of the random variable ZZ.

By the definition of the expectation (mean), we have:

μZ=E[Z]\mu_Z = E[Z]

Substitute the expression for ZZ:

μZ=E[164(Y6969)]\mu_Z = E\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{64}} (Y - 6969)\right]

Since the expectation is linear, we can separate it:

μZ=164E[Y6969]\mu_Z = \frac{1}{\sqrt{64}} E[Y - 6969]

Now, simplify E[Y6969]E[Y - 6969]:

[ E[Y - 6969] = E[Y] - 6969 = \mu_Y - 6969 = 6969 - 6969 = 0 ]

Thus,

μZ=164×0=0\mu_Z = \frac{1}{\sqrt{64}} \times 0 = 0

So, μZ=0\mu_Z = 0.

Summary:

We have shown that the mean of ZZ is indeed 0.

Would you like more details, or do you have any questions about this?

Here are five related questions:

  1. How do you compute the variance of a transformed random variable?
  2. What properties of expectation were used in this calculation?
  3. How would the result change if ZZ had a different scaling factor?
  4. Can we find the standard deviation of ZZ from the given information?
  5. How does linearity of expectation apply in more complex cases?

Tip: Remember, the expectation (mean) of a constant is just the constant itself!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Random Variables
Expectation (Mean)
Variance

Formulas

μZ = E[Z]
Z = (1 / sqrt(64)) * (Y - 6969)
μZ = (1 / sqrt(64)) * E[Y - 6969]
E[Y - 6969] = E[Y] - 6969

Theorems

Linearity of Expectation

Suitable Grade Level

College level or advanced high school (Grades 11-12)