Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem asks us to determine the radius of the circle given the equation:
where .
Step 1: Rewrite the equation
Substitute into the equation:
Rearrange the terms:
Step 2: Complete the square
For the -terms:
Take and complete the square:
- The coefficient of is . Half of it is , and squaring it gives .
- Add and subtract :
For the -terms:
Take and complete the square:
- The coefficient of is . Half of it is , and squaring it gives .
- Add and subtract :
Step 3: Rewrite the equation in standard form
Substitute the completed squares into the equation:
Simplify:
Add to both sides:
This is the standard form of the equation of a circle: where is the center and .
Step 4: Solve for the radius
Final Answer:
The radius of the circle is:
Would you like more details or a further explanation?
Here are some related questions:
- What is the process of completing the square?
- How can you derive the equation of a circle in standard form from general form?
- Can you graph a circle given its standard form equation?
- How do changes in the value of affect the circle's radius?
- What is the significance of the circle’s center in geometry?
Tip: Completing the square is a powerful tool for rewriting quadratic expressions in vertex or standard form.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Algebra
Equation of a Circle
Completing the Square
Formulas
Standard form of a circle: (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2
Completing the square formula
Theorems
Pythagorean Theorem for radius determination
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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