Math Problem Statement

Determine the radius of the circle defined by x^2 + y^2 - 8x + 6y + c = 0, where c = -24. Round the answer to 2 decimal places.

Solution

The problem asks us to determine the radius of the circle given the equation:

x2+y28x+6y+c=0,x^2 + y^2 - 8x + 6y + c = 0,

where c=24c = -24.

Step 1: Rewrite the equation

Substitute c=24c = -24 into the equation: x2+y28x+6y24=0.x^2 + y^2 - 8x + 6y - 24 = 0.

Rearrange the terms: x28x+y2+6y=24.x^2 - 8x + y^2 + 6y = 24.

Step 2: Complete the square

For the xx-terms:

Take x28xx^2 - 8x and complete the square:

  • The coefficient of xx is 8-8. Half of it is 4-4, and squaring it gives 1616.
  • Add and subtract 1616: x28x=(x4)216.x^2 - 8x = (x - 4)^2 - 16.

For the yy-terms:

Take y2+6yy^2 + 6y and complete the square:

  • The coefficient of yy is 66. Half of it is 33, and squaring it gives 99.
  • Add and subtract 99: y2+6y=(y+3)29.y^2 + 6y = (y + 3)^2 - 9.

Step 3: Rewrite the equation in standard form

Substitute the completed squares into the equation: (x4)216+(y+3)29=24.(x - 4)^2 - 16 + (y + 3)^2 - 9 = 24.

Simplify: (x4)2+(y+3)225=24.(x - 4)^2 + (y + 3)^2 - 25 = 24.

Add 2525 to both sides: (x4)2+(y+3)2=49.(x - 4)^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 49.

This is the standard form of the equation of a circle: (xh)2+(yk)2=r2,(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2, where (h,k)=(4,3)(h, k) = (4, -3) is the center and r2=49r^2 = 49.

Step 4: Solve for the radius

r=49=7.r = \sqrt{49} = 7.

Final Answer:

The radius of the circle is: 7.00.\boxed{7.00}.

Would you like more details or a further explanation?

Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the process of completing the square?
  2. How can you derive the equation of a circle in standard form from general form?
  3. Can you graph a circle given its standard form equation?
  4. How do changes in the value of cc affect the circle's radius?
  5. What is the significance of the circle’s center in geometry?

Tip: Completing the square is a powerful tool for rewriting quadratic expressions in vertex or standard form.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Algebra
Equation of a Circle
Completing the Square

Formulas

Standard form of a circle: (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2
Completing the square formula

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem for radius determination

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12