Math Problem Statement

answer this with a solution

x^2 + y^2 - 10x - 6y + 25 = 0

Solution

The equation provided is:

x2+y210x6y+25=0x^2 + y^2 - 10x - 6y + 25 = 0

This equation is a form of a circle equation. To rewrite it in standard form, we will need to complete the square for both xx and yy.

Step 1: Group the xx-terms and yy-terms

(x210x)+(y26y)=25(x^2 - 10x) + (y^2 - 6y) = -25

Step 2: Complete the square for xx-terms

For x210xx^2 - 10x, take half of 10-10, square it, and add it inside the parentheses: 102=5,(5)2=25\frac{-10}{2} = -5, \quad (-5)^2 = 25

So, we add 25 to both sides.

(x210x+25)+(y26y)=25+25(x^2 - 10x + 25) + (y^2 - 6y) = -25 + 25

Step 3: Complete the square for yy-terms

For y26yy^2 - 6y, take half of 6-6, square it, and add it inside the parentheses: 62=3,(3)2=9\frac{-6}{2} = -3, \quad (-3)^2 = 9

So, we add 9 to both sides.

(x210x+25)+(y26y+9)=0+9(x^2 - 10x + 25) + (y^2 - 6y + 9) = 0 + 9

Step 4: Rewrite the expression

Now, both expressions are perfect squares: (x5)2+(y3)2=9(x - 5)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 9

This is the equation of a circle in standard form, where the center is (5,3)(5, 3) and the radius is 9=3\sqrt{9} = 3.

Final Answer:

The equation represents a circle with:

  • Center: (5,3)(5, 3)
  • Radius: 3

Would you like more details or have any further questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you complete the square for a quadratic expression?
  2. What is the general form of a circle's equation?
  3. How do you find the radius and center from a circle's equation?
  4. What are other methods to identify conic sections?
  5. Can this equation represent anything other than a circle?

Tip: Always ensure to add the same number to both sides of the equation when completing the square!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Algebra
Circles
Completing the Square

Formulas

Equation of a circle: (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem
Properties of circles

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 9-11