Math Problem Statement

Given f(1)=5 , f′(1)=9 , g(1)=−1 , and g′(1)=8 , find the values of the following.

(f/g)′(1)=

Solution

We are given the following information:

  • f(1)=5f(1) = 5
  • f(1)=9f'(1) = 9
  • g(1)=1g(1) = -1
  • g(1)=8g'(1) = 8

We are tasked with finding the value of (fg)(1)\left( \frac{f}{g} \right)'(1).

Step-by-step Solution:

To solve this, we will use the quotient rule for derivatives. The quotient rule states that for two functions f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x), the derivative of their quotient is:

(f(x)g(x))=f(x)g(x)f(x)g(x)g(x)2\left( \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} \right)' = \frac{f'(x) g(x) - f(x) g'(x)}{g(x)^2}

Now, applying this rule at x=1x = 1:

(fg)(1)=f(1)g(1)f(1)g(1)g(1)2\left( \frac{f}{g} \right)'(1) = \frac{f'(1) g(1) - f(1) g'(1)}{g(1)^2}

Plug in the given values:

  • f(1)=9f'(1) = 9
  • g(1)=1g(1) = -1
  • f(1)=5f(1) = 5
  • g(1)=8g'(1) = 8

Now substitute these into the quotient rule formula:

(fg)(1)=(9)(1)(5)(8)(1)2\left( \frac{f}{g} \right)'(1) = \frac{(9)(-1) - (5)(8)}{(-1)^2}

Simplify the numerator:

= \frac{-49}{1} = -49$$ ### Final Answer: $$\left( \frac{f}{g} \right)'(1) = -49$$ --- Would you like a more detailed explanation or have any further questions on this? Here's some follow-up content: 1. What is the quotient rule in general? 2. Can the quotient rule be applied when $$g(x) = 0$$? 3. How does the product rule differ from the quotient rule? 4. What happens to the derivative when $$f(x)$$ or $$g(x)$$ is a constant? 5. How would the quotient rule apply in cases of higher-order derivatives? **Tip**: Always double-check if $$g(x)$$ is nonzero before applying the quotient rule, as division by zero is undefined.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Quotient Rule

Formulas

(f/g)' = (f'(x)g(x) - f(x)g'(x)) / g(x)^2

Theorems

Quotient Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12