Math Problem Statement

give the quartic polynomial function with the roots: -3, -2, and 4 of multiplicity 2.

Solution

A quartic polynomial function with roots 3-3, 2-2, and 44 (with multiplicity 2 for the root at 44) can be written as:

f(x)=a(x+3)(x+2)(x4)2f(x) = a(x + 3)(x + 2)(x - 4)^2

Here’s the step-by-step explanation:

  1. The root 3-3 corresponds to the factor (x+3)(x + 3).
  2. The root 2-2 corresponds to the factor (x+2)(x + 2).
  3. The root 44 with multiplicity 2 corresponds to the factor (x4)2(x - 4)^2.

If you expand this expression:

f(x)=a(x+3)(x+2)(x4)2f(x) = a(x + 3)(x + 2)(x - 4)^2

The constant aa is a leading coefficient that can be any nonzero constant. For simplicity, we often set a=1a = 1, which gives the polynomial:

f(x)=(x+3)(x+2)(x4)2f(x) = (x + 3)(x + 2)(x - 4)^2

Now, expanding the polynomial:

  1. Expand (x4)2(x - 4)^2:

(x4)2=x28x+16(x - 4)^2 = x^2 - 8x + 16

  1. Now multiply (x+2)(x + 2) by (x28x+16)(x^2 - 8x + 16):

(x+2)(x28x+16)=x38x2+16x+2x216x+32=x36x2+32(x + 2)(x^2 - 8x + 16) = x^3 - 8x^2 + 16x + 2x^2 - 16x + 32 = x^3 - 6x^2 + 32

  1. Multiply (x+3)(x + 3) by the result:

(x+3)(x36x2+32)=x46x3+32x+3x318x2+96(x + 3)(x^3 - 6x^2 + 32) = x^4 - 6x^3 + 32x + 3x^3 - 18x^2 + 96

  1. Combine like terms:

f(x)=x43x318x2+32x+96f(x) = x^4 - 3x^3 - 18x^2 + 32x + 96

So, the quartic polynomial is:

f(x)=x43x318x2+32x+96f(x) = x^4 - 3x^3 - 18x^2 + 32x + 96

Let me know if you'd like further details or have any questions.

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you determine the multiplicity of a root?
  2. How do leading coefficients affect polynomial graphs?
  3. Can a polynomial have more than one root with multiplicity?
  4. What is the relationship between the degree of a polynomial and the number of roots?
  5. How do you factor polynomials with higher-degree terms?

Tip: When expanding polynomials, handle the terms step by step to avoid mistakes, especially with multiplicity roots.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Polynomials
Roots and Multiplicity

Formulas

f(x) = a(x + 3)(x + 2)(x - 4)^2

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
Multiplicities of Polynomial Roots

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12