Math Problem Statement

A quadratic function of the form
f ( x )

a x 2 + b x + c with
b 2 − 4 a c

0 may also be written in the form
f ( x )

a ( x − r 1 ) ( x − r 2 ) , where
r 1 and
r 2 are the x-intercepts of the graph of the quadratic function. Find a quadratic function whose x-intercepts are - 4 and 1 with
a

4 .

Provide your answer below:

Solution

To find the quadratic function in the form f(x)=a(xr1)(xr2)f(x) = a(x - r_1)(x - r_2), where a=4a = 4 and the x-intercepts r1r_1 and r2r_2 are -4 and 1, follow these steps:

  1. Start with the formula f(x)=a(xr1)(xr2)f(x) = a(x - r_1)(x - r_2).
  2. Substitute the values:
    • a=4a = 4
    • r1=4r_1 = -4
    • r2=1r_2 = 1

So, the function becomes: f(x)=4(x(4))(x1)f(x) = 4(x - (-4))(x - 1) Simplify: f(x)=4(x+4)(x1)f(x) = 4(x + 4)(x - 1)

  1. Now, expand the expression: f(x)=4[(x+4)(x1)]f(x) = 4[(x + 4)(x - 1)] Use the distributive property (FOIL): (x+4)(x1)=x2x+4x4=x2+3x4(x + 4)(x - 1) = x^2 - x + 4x - 4 = x^2 + 3x - 4

  2. Finally, distribute the coefficient 44: f(x)=4(x2+3x4)f(x) = 4(x^2 + 3x - 4) f(x)=4x2+12x16f(x) = 4x^2 + 12x - 16

Thus, the quadratic function is: f(x)=4x2+12x16f(x) = 4x^2 + 12x - 16

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your knowledge:

  1. How do the values of aa, r1r_1, and r2r_2 affect the shape and position of the quadratic function?
  2. What happens to the graph of a quadratic function when aa is negative?
  3. How do you find the vertex of a quadratic function given in standard form?
  4. Can you express a quadratic function in vertex form and relate it to standard form?
  5. What is the significance of the discriminant in determining the nature of the roots?

Tip: Always double-check by expanding your final expression to verify your function is correct!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Factored Form

Formulas

Standard form: f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c
Factored form: f(x) = a(x - r1)(x - r2)
Expansion of binomials: (x + m)(x + n) = x^2 + (m + n)x + mn

Theorems

Factorization
Quadratic Root Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10