Math Problem Statement
The graph of the function f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals ax squared plus bx plus c has its vertex at left parenthesis 0 comma 1 right parenthesis and passes through the point left parenthesis 1 comma 9 right parenthesis . Find a, b, and c.
Solution
We are given the quadratic function and the following information:
- The vertex is at , meaning .
- The graph passes through the point , meaning .
Step 1: Use the vertex information
Since the vertex is , we can immediately determine because at , . So, using :
Thus, .
Step 2: Use the point
Next, we use the fact that the point lies on the curve, so . Substituting and into the equation:
Step 3: Use the vertex form condition
For a parabola with vertex , the equation is given by:
In this case, the vertex is , so:
Thus, from the vertex form, we know .
Step 4: Solve for
Now that we know , we substitute it into Equation 1:
Final Answer:
Thus, the values of , , and are:
The function is .
Would you like further clarification, or should I dive deeper into any part of this?
Here are 5 related questions for practice:
- What is the axis of symmetry of the function ?
- How do you find the vertex of a quadratic function in standard form?
- If the function passed through instead of , how would that affect the equation?
- Can a quadratic function have more than one vertex?
- What is the domain and range of the function ?
Tip: The vertex form of a quadratic function is useful for finding the vertex directly from the equation.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Quadratic Functions
Vertex Form
Parabolas
Formulas
General form of a quadratic function: f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c
Vertex form of a quadratic function: f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k
Theorems
Vertex of a quadratic function occurs at (h, k) for vertex form
A point on the curve can be used to find constants in the quadratic equation
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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