Math Problem Statement

Find a function f whose graph is a parabola that has the given vertex and that passes through the indicated point. vertex (3, −2); point (4, 3)

Solution

To find the equation of the parabola, we use the vertex form of a quadratic function:

f(x)=a(xh)2+kf(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k

Here, (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex, and (x,y)(x, y) is any point on the parabola.

Given:

  • Vertex: (3,2)(3, -2), so h=3h = 3 and k=2k = -2.
  • Point on the parabola: (4,3)(4, 3), so x=4x = 4 and y=3y = 3.

Substituting the vertex into the vertex form, we have:

f(x)=a(x3)22f(x) = a(x - 3)^2 - 2

Now, use the point (4,3)(4, 3) to solve for aa. Plug in x=4x = 4 and y=3y = 3:

3=a(43)223 = a(4 - 3)^2 - 2

3=a(1)223 = a(1)^2 - 2

3=a23 = a - 2

Solving for aa:

a=5a = 5

Thus, the equation of the parabola is:

f(x)=5(x3)22f(x) = 5(x - 3)^2 - 2

Would you like more details or have any further questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the general form of a quadratic equation?
  2. How do you convert from vertex form to standard form?
  3. How can you find the axis of symmetry for a parabola?
  4. What role does the coefficient aa play in the shape of the parabola?
  5. How can you determine if the parabola opens upwards or downwards?

Tip: The value of aa affects the "width" of the parabola. A larger absolute value of aa makes the parabola narrower, while a smaller absolute value makes it wider.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Parabolas

Formulas

Vertex form of a quadratic function: f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k

Theorems

The vertex form of a parabola

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11