Math Problem Statement

what is the function to this graph? a) x2 + 2x - 4 b) x2 + 4x + 4 c) 2x2 - 3x + 1 d) x2 + 2x + 4

What is the function for this graph? a) x^2 + 2x - 4 b) x^2 + 4x + 4 c) 2x^2 - 3x + 1 d) x^2 + 2x + 4

Solution

To determine which function corresponds to the given graph, we will analyze the features of the parabola in the image.

Key Observations:

  • The vertex of the parabola is at approximately (1,0)(1, 0), suggesting that the vertex form might be y=(x1)2y = (x - 1)^2.
  • The parabola opens upwards, indicating a positive coefficient for the x2x^2 term.
  • The y-intercept is at (0,1)(0, 1).

Now, let’s analyze the options:

  • Option a) x2+2x4x^2 + 2x - 4: This would have a vertex at x=1x = -1, not x=1x = 1, so this is incorrect.
  • Option b) x2+4x+4x^2 + 4x + 4: The vertex of this function is at x=2x = -2, which is incorrect.
  • Option c) 2x23x+12x^2 - 3x + 1: This has the correct y-intercept at (0,1)(0, 1), but we need to check the vertex.
  • Option d) x2+2x+4x^2 + 2x + 4: This function has a vertex at x=1x = -1, which doesn’t match the graph.

Calculation Check for Option c:

The quadratic formula shows the vertex of 2x23x+12x^2 - 3x + 1 is located at: xvertex=(3)2(2)=341x_{\text{vertex}} = \frac{-(-3)}{2(2)} = \frac{3}{4} \approx 1 This is consistent with the vertex at (1,0)(1, 0).

Thus, the correct function is: 2x23x+1\boxed{2x^2 - 3x + 1}

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 follow-up questions to explore:

  1. How do you find the vertex of a quadratic function?
  2. How can you determine if a parabola opens upwards or downwards?
  3. What is the importance of the discriminant in quadratic equations?
  4. How do transformations affect the graph of a parabola?
  5. What are the steps to find the roots of a quadratic equation?

Tip: The vertex of a quadratic function in the form ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c is given by x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Graphing

Formulas

Vertex form: y = a(x - h)^2 + k
Standard quadratic formula: ax^2 + bx + c
Vertex formula: x = -b/(2a)

Theorems

Quadratic Formula
Vertex Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10