Math Problem Statement

solve

Cho hàm số y = ax^2 + bx + c. Có đồ thị như hình vẽ dưới đây. Hỏi mệnh đề nào đúng?

Solution

The problem involves determining the correct condition for the parameters aa, bb, and cc of a quadratic function y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c, based on the graph shown.

Looking at the graph:

  1. The parabola opens downward.
  2. The vertex of the parabola is above the x-axis, suggesting that the vertex is a maximum point.

Analyzing the conditions:

  • For the parabola to open downward, the coefficient aa must be negative.
  • Since the vertex is above the x-axis, the value of cc, which corresponds to the y-intercept, should be positive.
  • The coefficient bb doesn't directly affect whether the parabola opens upward or downward, but it does influence the position of the vertex along the x-axis.

Conclusion:

  • Option B a<0,b<0,c>0a < 0, b < 0, c > 0 is correct.

Would you like a detailed breakdown of why this is the correct choice? Or do you have any further questions?

Additional related questions:

  1. What effect does the value of aa have on the shape of a parabola?
  2. How does the coefficient bb affect the location of the vertex of the parabola?
  3. What does the value of cc represent in the quadratic function and its graph?
  4. How do you determine the vertex of a parabola from the quadratic equation?
  5. Can a quadratic function have a parabola that opens upward and is also above the x-axis?

Tip: To find the vertex of a parabola given the quadratic equation, you can use the formula x=b2ax = \frac{-b}{2a} to determine the x-coordinate of the vertex.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Parabola Graph Analysis

Formulas

Quadratic equation: y = ax^2 + bx + c
Vertex formula: x = -b/(2a)

Theorems

Properties of parabolas
Vertex and axis of symmetry of a quadratic function

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11