Math Problem Statement

Find the equation of the quadratic function f(x) whose graph is shown below.

Solution

To find the equation of the quadratic function f(x)f(x) from the graph provided, we can use the vertex form of a quadratic equation, which is:

f(x)=a(xh)2+kf(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k

where (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex of the parabola.

From the graph:

  • The vertex is at (1,4)(1, 4), so h=1h = 1 and k=4k = 4.

Now the equation becomes:

f(x)=a(x1)2+4f(x) = a(x - 1)^2 + 4

To find the value of aa, we can use another point on the parabola. From the graph, another point is (3,12)(3, 12).

Substitute (x,y)=(3,12)(x, y) = (3, 12) into the equation:

12=a(31)2+412 = a(3 - 1)^2 + 4

Simplify and solve for aa:

12=a(2)2+412 = a(2)^2 + 4 12=4a+412 = 4a + 4 8=4a8 = 4a a=2a = 2

Now, substitute a=2a = 2 back into the equation:

f(x)=2(x1)2+4f(x) = 2(x - 1)^2 + 4

Thus, the equation of the quadratic function is:

f(x)=2(x1)2+4f(x) = 2(x - 1)^2 + 4

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How do you convert the vertex form of a quadratic equation to the standard form?
  2. What is the importance of the vertex in the graph of a quadratic function?
  3. How can we determine the axis of symmetry for a quadratic function from its equation?
  4. What are the properties of the graph of a quadratic function when the leading coefficient aa is negative?
  5. How can we find the x-intercepts of a quadratic function?

Tip: Always verify the vertex and another point from the graph to ensure your equation accurately represents the given parabola.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Vertex Form of a Quadratic Equation
Parabolas

Formulas

f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k

Theorems

Vertex and a point on the parabola to find the equation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11