Math Problem Statement

Writing Equations in vertex form:

If the vertex is: (-3,8) and the y-intercept is: (0,-1)

What is the vertex form equation?

Solution

To write the equation of a parabola in vertex form, the general formula is:

y=a(xh)2+ky = a(x - h)^2 + k

where (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex of the parabola, and aa is a constant that determines the width and direction of the parabola.

Given:

  • Vertex: (3,8)(-3, 8), which gives h=3h = -3 and k=8k = 8,
  • Y-intercept: (0,1)(0, -1), which helps us find aa.

Step 1: Plug the vertex into the equation

y=a(x+3)2+8y = a(x + 3)^2 + 8

Step 2: Use the y-intercept (0,1)(0, -1) to find aa

Substitute x=0x = 0 and y=1y = -1 into the equation: 1=a(0+3)2+8-1 = a(0 + 3)^2 + 8 1=a(9)+8-1 = a(9) + 8 18=9a-1 - 8 = 9a 9=9a-9 = 9a a=1a = -1

Step 3: Write the final vertex form equation

Now that we know a=1a = -1, the equation becomes: y=(x+3)2+8y = -(x + 3)^2 + 8

Thus, the vertex form of the equation is: y=(x+3)2+8y = -(x + 3)^2 + 8

Would you like more details on the solution? Here are 5 related questions to consider:

  1. How do you convert a vertex form equation to standard form?
  2. What does the value of aa tell us about the parabola's shape and direction?
  3. How can you find the axis of symmetry from the vertex form equation?
  4. How do you determine the x-intercepts (if any) from this equation?
  5. Can you describe how the vertex form helps in graphing a parabola more easily?

Tip: In vertex form, the sign of aa tells you whether the parabola opens upward (a>0a > 0) or downward (a<0a < 0).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Vertex Form

Formulas

Vertex form equation y = a(x - h)^2 + k

Theorems

Vertex Form of a Parabola

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12