Math Problem Statement

b) When four is added to six times a number and the result squared, the result obtained is four times the

square of the sum of the number and its next multiple. What is twice of that number? (Explain the important part only)

Solution

Let the number be denoted as xx.

Step-by-step breakdown:

  1. Expression for "four is added to six times a number": This part translates to: 6x+46x + 4

  2. Squaring the result: Squaring the expression 6x+46x + 4, we get: (6x+4)2(6x + 4)^2

  3. Expression for "four times the square of the sum of the number and its next multiple": The next multiple of xx is x+1x + 1. So, the sum of the number and its next multiple is: x+(x+1)=2x+1x + (x + 1) = 2x + 1 The square of this sum is (2x+1)2(2x + 1)^2, and four times this square is: 4×(2x+1)24 \times (2x + 1)^2

  4. Equating the two expressions: The problem states that the square of 6x+46x + 4 is equal to four times the square of 2x+12x + 1: (6x+4)2=4×(2x+1)2(6x + 4)^2 = 4 \times (2x + 1)^2

  5. Solve the equation: Expand both sides: (6x+4)2=36x2+48x+16(6x + 4)^2 = 36x^2 + 48x + 16 4×(2x+1)2=4×(4x2+4x+1)=16x2+16x+44 \times (2x + 1)^2 = 4 \times (4x^2 + 4x + 1) = 16x^2 + 16x + 4

    Now, set the two expressions equal: 36x2+48x+16=16x2+16x+436x^2 + 48x + 16 = 16x^2 + 16x + 4

  6. Simplifying the equation: Subtract 16x2+16x+416x^2 + 16x + 4 from both sides: 20x2+32x+12=020x^2 + 32x + 12 = 0 Divide through by 4: 5x2+8x+3=05x^2 + 8x + 3 = 0

  7. Solve the quadratic equation: Using the quadratic formula x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} with a=5a = 5, b=8b = 8, and c=3c = 3: x=8±824(5)(3)2(5)=8±646010=8±410x = \frac{-8 \pm \sqrt{8^2 - 4(5)(3)}}{2(5)} = \frac{-8 \pm \sqrt{64 - 60}}{10} = \frac{-8 \pm \sqrt{4}}{10} x=8±210x = \frac{-8 \pm 2}{10}

    So, x=8+210=610=35x = \frac{-8 + 2}{10} = \frac{-6}{10} = -\frac{3}{5}, or x=8210=1010=1x = \frac{-8 - 2}{10} = \frac{-10}{10} = -1.

  8. Find twice the number: If x=1x = -1, twice the number is: 2×(1)=22 \times (-1) = -2

Thus, twice the number is -2.


Do you need any further details or clarification?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you expand a binomial expression?
  2. How is the quadratic formula derived?
  3. What are some methods to solve quadratic equations other than the quadratic formula?
  4. Can you explain how to complete the square?
  5. What is the difference between a quadratic and linear equation?

Tip: Always check your solutions by plugging them back into the original equation to verify their correctness.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Binomial Expansion

Formulas

Quadratic formula: x = [-b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)] / 2a
Binomial Expansion: (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2

Theorems

Quadratic Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11